手术显微镜血肿清除术与传统手术清除的效果对比

2017-07-13 17:10:14徐刚冷亮汤维力
中外医疗 2017年15期

徐刚+冷亮+汤维力

[摘要] 目的 探析对脑血肿患者采取显微镜血肿清除术与传统手术血肿清除的效果。方法 方便选取该院2014年8月—2016年12月期间收治的60例脑血肿患者,将其随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例,对照组采取常规开颅术,研究组在对照组的基础上术中采取显微镜血肿清除术,比较两组治疗效果、手术时间、出血量、住院时间及NIHSS评分结果。结果 研究组优良率70.00%,对照组优良率为36.67%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组手术时间(120.5±20.5)min、术中出血量(200.4±45.3)mL、住院时间(18.0±4.5)d,对照组手术时间(180.4±30.4)min、术中出血量(380.3±50.1)mL、住院时间(46.3±5.7)d,观察组各指标显著低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后研究组NIHSS评分(8.5±2.6)分显著低于对照组(15.9±3.2)分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对脑血肿患者采取显微镜血肿清除术损伤小,止血效果好,预后好,显著优于传统手术血肿清除的效果,值得临床推广。

[关键词] 脑血肿;显微镜;传统手术;血肿清除术

[中图分类号] R651 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0100-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the eradication effect of operation microscopic hematoma aspiration and traditional surgery. Methods 60 cases of patients with cephalophyma admitted and treated in our hospital from August 2014 to December 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine craniotomy, while the research group adopted the microscopic hematoma aspiration on the basis of the control group, and the treatment effect, operation time, bleeding amount, length of stay and NIHSS score were compared between the two groups. Results The difference in the excellent and good rate between the research group and the control group was statistically significant(70.00% vs 36.67%)(P<0.05), and the operation time, intraoperative bleeding amount, length of stay in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group, [(120.5±20.5)min, (200.4±45.3)mL, (18.0±4.5)d vs (180.4±30.4)min,(380.3±50.1)mL,(46.3±5.7)d](P<0.05), after treatment, the NIHSS score in the research group was obviously lower than that in the control group[(8.5±2.6)points vs (15.9±3.2)points], and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The injury of operation microscopic hematoma aspiration for patients with cephalophyma is small with good hemostasis effect and prognosis, and the effect is obviously better than that of the traditional surgery, which is worth clinical promotion.

[Key words] Cephalophyma; Microscopy; Traditional surgery; Hematoma aspiration

對脑部血肿最为直接且最为有效的方式便是血肿清除术,脑部血肿主要是因外力作用致使患者脑部血管发生破裂,进而出现充满血液的腔洞。病情发展比较快且危及,如果得不到及时的救治,患者死亡率级致残率很高[1]。而手术的治疗的目的便在于快速止血,最大程度上减轻对患者脑部正常组织的损伤,术后还要降低并发症,改善患者预后,显微镜下血肿清除术与传统手术比较其优势在于创口小,止血快速,受到患者及家属青睐[2],为探析脑血肿患者采取显微镜血肿清除术与传统手术血肿清除效果,该文将2014年8月—2016年12月期间收治的60例脑血肿患者,作为对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的60例脑血肿患者,均经过颅脑CT并结合病史、临床症状等得到确诊。50例为脑外伤,10例为脑出血。将其随机分为研究组和对照组,各30例,对照组:男性17例……

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