吴红艳


[摘要] 目的 对胰岛素强化治疗糖尿病住院患者发生低血糖概率及相关危险因素进行分析。 方法 方便选取2014年3月—2017年3月在该院收治的糖尿病患者50例,依照住院治疗的方法的不同分为观察组与参考组各25例,两组患者分别采用持续皮下胰岛素注射与多次皮下预混胰岛素注射,对两组患者发生低血糖的概率进行分析,并探讨低血糖发生危险因素。 结果 观察组与参考组患者低血糖发生率分别为36%、56%,比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),低血糖发生组患者与未发生低血糖患者比较,年龄、住院时间、BMI、血肌酐、血糖达标时间、代谢异常、糖尿病并发症等发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多因素回归分析结果表明,BMI、血肌酐、脂代谢异常是导致低血糖发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 使用胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素注射能够降低低血糖的发生率,在进行胰岛素治疗时,要合理监控评估低血糖发生风险因素并给予对应的治疗方式。
[关键词] 胰岛素;糖尿病;住院患者;低血糖;危险因素
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0118-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the incidence rate of low blood glucose and related risk factors of insulin enhancement treatment of diabetes inpatients. Methods 50 cases of diabetes patients treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2017 were conveniently selected and divided into two groups with 25 cases in each according to treatment methods, both groups respectively adopted the continuous subcutaneous insulin injection and multiple subcutaneous premixed insulin injection, and the probability of low blood glucose of the two groups was analyzed and the risk factors of low blood glucose was studied. Results The incidence rate of blood glucose in the observation group and the in the reference group was respectively 36% and 56%, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), and there were obvious differences in the age, length of stay, BMI, standards-reaching time of blood glucose, metabolic disorder and incidence rate of diabetes complications(P<0.05), and all of these factors were the independent risk factors(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of continuous subcutaneous insulin injection by insulin pump can reduce the incidence rate of low blood glucose, and we should rationally monitor and evaluate the risk factors of low blood glucose and adopt the corresponding treatment method.
[Key words] Insulin; Diabetes; Inpatients; Low blood glucose; Risk factors
胰岛素等药物治疗使用不当可引起低血糖事件的发生,对患者脏器造成严重不可逆性损伤,甚至诱导心血管疾病或脑功能异常等[1],严重威胁患者生命安全。胰岛素强化治疗能够降低糖尿病患者并发症发生率,然而可能引起低血糖,有研究表明,当分别采用胰岛素和格列苯脲治疗时,患者发生低血糖的概率分别为36%和18%[2],笔者对该院自2014年3月—2017年3月收治的50例糖尿病住院治疗患者作为对象进行研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该院自2014年3月—2017年3月收治的50例糖尿病住院患者,所有患者均满足1999年WHO制定的关于糖尿病的诊断标准[3],其中男26例,女24例,年龄30~70岁,平均年龄(55.68±15.03)岁,参与研究对象无妊娠期妇女、口服降糖药患者,所有患者住院时间均在14 d以内,依照治疗方法将患者分为观察组与参考组各为25例,两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比较。……