张杰 赵芳 刘常金 林挺

摘要 借鉴在产业发展战略领域广泛使用的SWOT分析法,分析了近郊农业发展香椿产业的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战。认为近郊农区应以香椿的文化情怀、绿色特性和保健功效为突破口,借助互联网和大数据工具精准定位目标消费人群,丰富香椿营销的手段,在种植、贮藏、加工等环节利用科技手段打造立体的现代香椿产业格局,从而促进香椿产业的进一步发展。
关键词 互联网+;近郊农业;香椿产业;SWOT分析
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)13-0232-03
Analysis of the Development Path of Toona sinensis Industry in Suburbans under the Background of Internet Plus
ZHANG Jie1, ZHAO Fang2, LIU Chang-jin2 et al
(1.Food Safety Strategy and threats Research Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222;2.College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457)
Abstract The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of developing Toona sinensis industry in suburbans were analyzed by SWOT analytical method, which is widely used in the field of industrial development strategy. This article concluded that the breach of development of Toona sinensis industry should be broken by national culture,green food and healthy function. By using internet and big data project, targeted consumers could be found and marketing means could be extended in toona industry. The morden toona industries should be constructed by science and technology in prosess of planting, storaging and processing for the further development of toona industry.
Key words Internet plus;Suburb agricultural areas;Toona sinensis industry;SWOT analysis
受限于传统乡村零星种植香椿的模式以及香椿不耐贮藏生理特性的影响,香椿产业一直未做大做强。随着科技的发展,种植方式的多样保障了原料的常年供应,多元化的深加工产品增加了香椿的附加值,互联网技术的发展也带来了更多的信息和产品营销策略。原料供应充足,产品开发更加精深,以及营销方式的多元化发展,给城市近郊发展香椿产业带来了新的契机。
1 近郊农业发展香椿产业的SWOT分析
在现代的企业战略分析和产业规划当中,SWOT 模型可谓是一个广为人知、应用最普遍的分析工具[1]。应用SWOT分析法对近郊发展香椿产业的优势(strength)、劣势(weakness)、机遇(opportunity)和挑战(threats)进行分析,明晰近郊农业发展香椿产业的路径。
1.1 优势分析(S)
1.1.1 香椿种植、贮藏、加工的技术日趋成熟。
香椿是一种名贵的木质类蔬菜,在我国分布广泛,已有2 000多年的种植历史,种植经验成熟。香椿除了传统的自然生长之外,目前在矮化密植、大棚反季节、芽苗菜培养、组胚育苗等方面均实现了产业化。……