曾秋红
摘 要 中国农村占地面积大,人口较多,是我国粮食和蔬菜的重要产地,农村地区的发展是关系国计民生的大事。随着改革开放和城镇化建设的发展,农村经济得到较快发展,同时也出现了环境污染问题,这与我国的可持续发展道路不协调。因此,本文主要从农村环境污染的现状出发,并简要分析污染的原因,来寻找治理对策。
关键词 农村 环境污染 现状 对策
中图分类号:X502 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.08.070
On the Current Situation of Rural Areas Environmental Pollution and
Its Countermeasures
ZENG Qiuhong
(North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206)
Abstract With a large area and population, the countryside of China is out important producing area for both grain and vegetables. And its development makes great significance on our society, concerning out national economy and peoples livelihood. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of urbanization, rural economy got faster development but environmental pollution occurred at the same time, which is inconsistent with out sustainable path. So based on the status of rural environmental pollution, this paper focus on analyzing the possible causes of those pollution and find measures to tackle it.
Keywords rural areas; environmental pollution; current situation; countermeasures
0 引言
自党的十八大以来,提出了全面建成小康社会的目标和“五位一体”的总体布局,要求节约资源,保护环境,走可持续发展道路。城市环保取得了一定成效,而偏远农村环保意识薄弱,环境污染问题开始出现。曾经的“青山绿水”、“小桥流水人家”、“风吹草低见牛羊”的场景逐渐消失。乱砍滥伐、水土流失、土地荒漠化、河流湖泊水质恶化等问题越来越严重。针对这些问题,本文通过分析原因,并提出治理对策,以达到保护农村生态环境的目的。
1 农村环境污染的现状及原因分析
1.1 村民日常生活产生的污染
农业、农村、农民是国家重点关注的“三农问题”,在国家的大力扶持下,兴修公路和进行基础设施建设。农村生活条件发生了翻天覆地的变化,改变了交通闭塞、不通水电的困境。经济条件改善,村民有更多的剩余资金去城市购买各种生活用品,食品、家具、家电和汽车等消费品。互联网和物流业的飞速发展让农村居民也能网上购物,提高了村民的生活质量。……