陈玲



[摘要] 目的 为了探讨护理管理对外科住院患者院内感染的控制效果。方法 2016年将莒南县人民医院外科两个病区随机分为普通护理病区和优质护理服务病区,对比观察两组患者院内感染率。结果 通过1年观察发现,优质护理服务病区院内感染率为1.48%,明显低于普通护理病区感染率3.79%(χ2=17.09,P<0.05)。结论 加强护理管理,开展优质护理服务,能够降低院内感染率,减轻患者痛苦,值得推广普及和深化推进。
[关键词] 护理管理;优质护理;院内感染;控制
[中图分类号] R183 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2017)06(b)-0029-02
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect of enhancing nursing management on the hospital infection control of patients in the department of surgery. Methods The two wards in the department of surgery in our hospital in 2016 were randomly divided into the common nursing ward and excellent nursing service ward, and the hospital infection rate of the two groups was compared and observed. Results The 1-year observation showed that the hospital infection rate of excellent nursing ward was obviously lower than that of common ward(1.48% vs 3.79%)(χ2=17.09,P<0.05). Conclusion Enhancing the nursing management and developing the excellent nursing service can reduce the hospital infection rate and relieve the pains of patients, which is worth great promotion.
[Key words] Nursing management; Excellent nursing; Hospital infection; Control
院內感染是指患者入院后获得的感染,包括在住院期间发生的感染和在医院内获得并在出院后发生的感染,但不包括入院前已开始或者入院时已处于潜伏期的感染[1]。院内感染常见的有肺部感染、尿路感染、伤口感染、皮肤或其它部位感染,住院患者中凡有气管插管、多次手术或延长手术时间、留置导尿者,以及老年患者,均是院内感染预防的重点人群。所有医疗单位均是患者聚集的场所,医院内外环境很容易被病原微生物污染,因此为院内疾病的传播提供了便利条件,促使院内感染发生,院内感染给社会、医疗单位和个人都带来非常严重的危害。
为积极探索护理管理对院内感染控制的效果,莒南县人民医院作为国家三乙医院,首先在外科病房开展了优质护理服务,加强护理管理,旨在提升护理服务水平,控制院内感染,提高群众满意度。该文重点探讨护理管理对外科住院患者院内感染控制效果。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
选择该院外科病房骨外科两个病区2016年入院手术患者共3 218例,其中男2 037例,女1 181例,年龄12~83岁,平均(46.32±12.76)岁。……