龚世灵 岑洪舟 罗艳



【摘要】 目的:研究对于精神分裂症患者实施无抽搐电休克治疗过程中,运用团体认知行为治疗干预对临床疗效的影响。方法:选取本院2015年3月-2016年6月收治精神分裂症首次行无抽搐电休克治疗的84例患者,按照床号先后顺序将其划分为研究组与对照组,每组各42例。对照组由护士予常规心理治疗干预,研究组由心理治疗师应用团体认知行为治疗半年,采用BPRS评分量表评估患者干预后治疗情况,使用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)观察患者焦虑改善情况,采用QLQ-C30生存质量评估量表总结患者出院后生活质量评分。结果:两组患者入院时BPRS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后及出院半年后研究组评分明显低于对照组,患者病情改善较好,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入院时,两组患者焦虑评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经护理干预后、出院半年后再次测评,研究组焦虑情绪改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组患者生活自理行为、情绪稳定、社交活动、家庭成员相处等方面指标评分均较低,研究组均较高,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床针对精神分裂症患者实施无抽搐电休克治疗,同时应用贝克认知干预理念加以指导,可有效改善患者焦虑情绪,提高治疗效果与患者生活质量。
【关键词】 无抽搐电休克治疗; 精神分裂症; 临床疗效; 团体认知治疗
Clinical Effect of Cognitive-behavioral Group Therapy and MECT in Patients with Schizophrenia/GONG Shi-ling,CEN Hong-zhou,LUO Yan.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(19):070-073
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and MECT (modified electroconvulsive therapy) in patients with schizophrenia.Method:84 schizophrenia patients of adopting the MECT from March 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital were selected.The subjects were divided into two groups according to the hospital bed number,42 cases in each group.The control group adopted the conventional mental intervention,the study group adopted the cognitive-behavioral group therapy for half a year.The BPRS points,SAS points and QLQ-C30 points of two groups were evaluated.Result:Before treatment,the BPRS points for two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05);after intervention and after half a year,the BPRS points for study group were lower than control group(P<0.05).At admission to hospital,the SAS points for two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05);after intervention and after half a year,the SAS points for study group were better than control group(P<0.05).The evaluation scores of self-help ability,emotional stability,social activity and family relations in control group were lower than study group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the MECT,Beck cognitive therapy can improve the patients anxiety emotions,clinical effect and life quality.
【Key words】 MECT; Schizophrenia; Clinical effect; Cognitive-behavioral group therapy
First-authors address:Third Peoples Hospital of Maoming,Maoming 525200,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.19.020
精神分裂症是一种病因未明的精神疾病,多发生于青壮年,临床表现为感知、思维、情感、行为等多方面的障碍以及精神活动的不协调,大多数患者对疾病缺乏自知力,不认为是病态。该组疾病起病往往较为缓慢,病程多迁延,呈反复加重或恶化,较多患者最終出现衰退和精神残疾,而部分患者经有效治疗可保持痊愈或基本的状态[1]。患者大多数时间内意识清楚,且智力基本正常,但随着疾病不断发展,患者病情会加重,逐渐影响患者正常认知功能及智力,此种精神疾病会出现多种感知觉障碍表现,其中较为常见的为患者长时间出现幻听、幻象症状[2-3]。临床……