王允芹`
摘 要 本文从认知语言学的视角出发,运用原型理论、隐喻理论和转喻理论,使用对比分析的方法对以典型指小后缀“,“和“-儿,“-子派生而成的韩汉语指小词进行考察,从而探究韩汉语指小词的异同及其语用功能的形成机制。研究表明:原型理论、隐喻理论和转喻理论对韩汉语指小词语用功能的形成起到重要作用,由于两种语言本身存在的内部差异及文化差异,韩汉语指小词在共性之下存在着诸多差异。
关键词 认知语言学 指小词 原型理论 隐喻理论 转喻理论
中图分类号:H55 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.01.018
A Comparative Study of the Small Words in Korean and Chinese from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
——With “”,“” and “- 儿”, “- 子” as the center
WANG Yunqin
(Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian, Liaoning 116044)
Abstract This article, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, uses the theory of prototypes, metaphor theory and metonymy theory to analyze the typical small suffixes “”,“” and “- 儿”, “- 子” derived from the Korean-Chinese language refers to the study of small words to explore the similarities and differences between the Han-Chinese small words and the formation of its pragmatic function mechanism. The research shows that archetype theory, metaphor theory and metonymy theory play an important role in the formation of small-word functions in Korean-Chinese. Because of the internal differences and cultural differences between the two languages, there are a lot of differences.
Keywords cognitive linguistics; refers to small words; prototype theory; metaphor theory; metonymy theory
0导语
“指小词”这一概念最初起源于14世纪的古法语和拉丁语,多指通过添加指小后缀表达比原词更小意义和亲昵感情的词。中国学术界吕春燕、苏晓霞等人在韩国语委婉语研究中错误地将“”等划属为韩国语指小词的范畴;雷容(2015)对汉语和英语指小词的表达方式进行了比较研究,探究两者的语义结构、语用功能和认知机制。韩国学术界(2001)从泛语言的观点考察了韩国语指小词体系的形态、意义特点,指出韩国语指小词体系处在语法化过程中;(2015)指出韩国语指小词具有派生后缀的性质,并归纳了韩国语指小词的后缀类型。中韩学术界集中研究了本土语言指小词的特点,但却缺乏对彼此语言指小词的认识,且研究重点集中于认知语言学的原型效应在指小词中的体现,缺乏隐喻和转喻理论如何作用于韩汉语指小词语用功能形成机制的相关研究。……