肠道益生菌对婴儿湿疹的早期干预效果观察

卢秀仪

[摘要]目的 研究肠道益生菌在婴儿湿疹早期干预中的应用价值。方法 选取2016年1～6月我院收治的60例湿疹患儿作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组，对照组，每组30例。其中研究组采取肠道益生菌，对照组采取常规治疗，比较两组患儿治疗效果。结果 研究组患儿的症状消失时间低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组患儿的总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；两组患儿不良反应发生率的比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。研究组复发率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 湿疹患儿采取肠道益生菌进行早期干预，可进一步提高治疗效果，促进病情快速恢复，避免复发，安全性高，具有推广及应用的价值。

[关键词]效果观察；肠道益生菌；早期干预；湿疹

[中图分类号] R975.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2018）5（a）-0114-03

[Abstract]Objective To study the clinical application value of early nursing interventions of intestinal probiotics in infants with eczema.Methods A total of 60 children with eczema treated in our hospital from January to June in 2016 were selected as the research object and were divided into the study group and the control group with 30 cases in each group by random number table method.The study group was treated with intestinal probiotics，while the control group was treated with routine therapy.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.Result The disappearance time of symptoms in the study group was lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups（P>0.05）.The recurrence rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.Conclusion The early nursing interventions of intestinal probiotics can improve the clinical effect，promote their fast recovery，reduce the recurrence rate and increase the clinical safety.

[Key words]Clinical effect observation；Intestinal probiotics；Early nursing interventions；Eczema

婴儿湿疹属于临床上常见的儿科皮肤病，主要是由于多种内外因素造成的变态反应性疾病。早期症状表现为红斑以及丘疹，随着病情发展逐渐增多，并伴有水疱、痂皮以及鳞屑，极易出现渗出、糜烂甚至感染[1-2]。由于皮损、瘙痒可能使患儿出现哭闹不止、烦躁不安、影响睡眠以及食欲不振等现象，直接影响其正常生长发育，并威胁其身体健康，降低生活质量[3-4]。临床上治疗药物种类繁多，如何选择疗效确切且安全性高的治疗方式成為医疗界关注重点。根据相关报道显示，临床上认为婴儿湿疹可能与其肠道菌群失调息息相关。常规治疗方式已经无法达到满意疗效。因此我院展开研究，选择收治的60例湿疹患儿作为研究对象，探讨肠道益生菌在湿疹患儿早期干预中的应用价值，现将结果报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2016年1～6月我院收治的60例湿疹患儿作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组，对照组，每组30例。……