高广阔 孙甜甜
摘 要:经济与生活的快节奏伴随着快递业务蓬勃发展,大量快递包装垃圾带来了环境污染和极大的资源浪费问题。文中在国内外研究现状的基础上,重点分析城市快递包装的回收处理现状。运用全过程管理思想构建政府、企业、消费者三方快递包装处理模式,明确三者之间的联系与各自职责。并从政府、企业以及消费者的角度分别给予相应的政策建议,构建国家引导,企业配合,消费者参与的三方合作体系。
关键词:全过程管理;快递包装;回收系统
中图分类号:F 062.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7312(2018)03-0318-05
Abstract:The fast pace of economy and life is accompanied by the booming of express delivery business.However,the environmental pollution caused by the large number of package garbage and the great waste of resources cannot be neglected.On the basis of the research status(domestic & overseas),this paper focused on analyzing the present situation of urban express package recycling.Through the thought of whole process management,the paper constructed the package model of government,enterprises and consumers;made clear its connection and responsibility.Finally,some corresponding countermeasures were put forth respectively from the angle of the state,enterprises and consumers,and a tripartite cooperation system between government guidance,enterprise cooperation and consumer participation was built.
Key words:whole process management;express package;recovery system
0 引 言
随着网购风潮的兴起,快递业务量和快递业务收入在逐年增加。据国家邮政总局统计,2016年快递业务量为312.8亿件,较上年增加了51.4%,快递业务收入与快递业务收入增量达到史上最高,分别为3 974亿元和43.5%。然而,随之而来的快递垃圾数量也在日益增长。快递垃圾主要由快递包装形成,对于快递包装的研究主要集中在快递包装的过度包装,快递包装材料使用及设计,快递垃圾解决对策等。在快递包装的问题研究层面:我国快递包装目前存在着缺少商品包装细分、重复包装、快递包装形式单一等现状,但最为严峻的是过度包装[1]。路永华(2016)便通过因子分析法发现影响快递过度包装的因素有包装指导因素、快递服务因素、商品因素、快遞垃圾了解程度。通过建立快递过度包装及影响因素模型,发现4大影响因素都与快递过度包装呈正相关关系[2]。……