久先
【摘 要】 目的:观察藏医放血疗法治疗高血压的临床效果。方法:选择144例高血压病患者为研究对象,随机分成两组各72例。对照组予常规治疗,实验组予藏医放血疗法治疗,对比两组治疗前后血压指标水平改善、临床疗效。结果:治疗后实验组DBP(90.52±4.41)mmHg、SBP(140.26±9.48)mmHg水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组临床治疗总有效率92.22%明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:藏医放血疗法治疗高血压,可取得确切疗效,有效降低血压水平。
【关键词】 高血压病;藏医放血疗法;临床疗效
【中图分类号】R544.1 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)09-0060-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the application effect of Tibetan bloodletting therapy in the treatment of hypertension. Methods Selected 144 cases of patients with hypertension as the research object, randomly divided into 2 groups, 72 cases in each group; the control group received routine treatment, the experimental group was treated with Tibetan bloodletting therapy, compared 2 groups before and after treatment the blood pressure level, improve the clinical curative effect index. Results After treatment, the levels of DBP(90.52±4.41) mmHg, SBP(140.26±9.48) mmHg in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the total effective rate in the experimental group was 92.22%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Tibetan medicine bloodletting therapy for hypertension, can obtain the exact curative effect, effectively reduces the blood pressure level.
Keywords:Hypertension; Tibetan Bloodletting Therapy;Clinical efficacy
高血壓病为心血管内科较为常见的一种慢性疾病,患者早期表现主要为小动脉管内病理性改变与血管内成分超标,血液粘稠度高可对其脏器产生严重损害[1]。藏医药治疗高血压病患者具稳定持久、降压及不良反应少等优点,特别是藏医放血疗法结合藏药治疗的效果最为显著。笔者为进一步验证藏医放血疗法的应用有效性,选取的144例高血压病患者进行临床观察,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择我院2014年11月至2016年11月收治的144例高血压病患者为研究对象,随机分成2组各72例。对照组男42例,女30例,年龄31~55岁,平均(42.65±4.17)岁,病程2~13年,平均(6.95±4.27)年;高血压收缩压(SBP)150.08~179.12 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 KPa),平均(162.53±11.67)mmHg;舒张压(DBP)90.76~105.02 mmHg,平均(97.51±6.43)mmHg。实验组男40例,女32例,年龄32~56岁,平均(43.28±4.52)岁,病程3~14年,平均(7.01±4.53)年;高血压收缩压(SBP)150.13~178.83 mmHg,平均(162.48±11.35)mmHg;舒张压(DBP)91.89~104.16 mmHg,平均(97.43±6.51)mmHg。两组性别、年龄、SBP、DBP等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
诊断标准:①西医标准[2]:高血压病的诊断采用2000 年《中国高血压治疗指南》建议的标准,正常血压<120/80 mmHg;正常高值120~139/80~89 mmHg;高血压收缩压≥140 mmHg,舒张压≥90 mmHg。②藏医标准[3]:主要症状有头痛、头晕、面红目赤、情绪不定、烦躁易怒、口渴、乏力、失眠、脉有力等为高压病。……