刘育业
[摘要] 目的 对急诊科心肺复苏患者存活出院的相关影响因素进行分析。 方法 选取急诊科心搏骤停患者200例作为本次研究对象,其均接受心肺复苏治疗,时间为2014年1月~2017年1月,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,对比不同分组患者心肺复苏的效果,分析影响心肺复苏效果的影响因素。 结果 性别、目击者、心搏骤停地点、转运方式、首次监测心律、心搏骤停病因、心肺复苏开始时间、心肺复苏持续时间、肾上腺素用量等是影响患者存活出院的单因素(P<0.05);心搏骤停地点、首次监测心律、心肺复苏持续时间≤15 min是影响患者存活出院的主要独立预测因素(P<0.05)。 结论 急诊科心搏骤停患者接受心肺复苏干预意义重大,临床应加强其心肺复苏存活出现相关影响因素的分析,并实施相应的干预措施,从而尽量提高患者心肺复苏的存活出院率,改善其预后。
[关键词] 急诊科;心肺复苏;存活出院;影响因素
[中图分类号] R459.7 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)15-0105-03
Influential factors of patients discharged alive after cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in emergency department
LIU Yuye
Emergency Department, Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province, Huizhou 516000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influential factors of patients discharged alive after being treated with cardio-pulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in emergency department. Methods Clinical records of 200 patients with cardiac arrest who were treated with CPR in the emergency department from January 2014 to January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The effectiveness of CPR in different groups were compared and the influential factors of CPR effectiveness were analyzed. Results The single factors that affected whether the patient could be discharged alive included gender, witness, the location of cardiac arrest, transportation, heart rate at first monitoring, the cause of cardiac arrest, the start time of CPR, the duration of CPR and the dose of adrenaline(P<0.05). Main independent predictors that affected whether the patient could be discharged alive included the location of cardiac arrest, heart rate at first monitoring and the duration of CPR ≤15 min. Conclusion It is with great significance to treat patients with cardiac arrest with CPR. It should be enhanced to analyze the related influential factors that affect the survival after CPR and implement corresponded interventions, thus, to improve the survival rate when discharged of patients after CPR and improve the prognosis.
[Key words] Emergency department; Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation; Discharged alive; Influential factors
心搏驟停是急危重症之一,目前,临床主要是通过心肺复苏来为患者实施治疗,虽然心肺复苏技术水平在不断的提高,但是患者的存活出院率仍然未有明显的提高,因此,应加强心肺复苏效果相关影响因素的评估,并实施相应的干预措施,从而促进心肺复苏效果的提高[1-3]。本文主要对急诊科心肺复苏患者存活出院的相关影响因素进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取急诊科心搏骤停患者200例作为本次研究对象,其均接受心肺复苏治疗,时间为2014年1月~2017年1月,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,对比不同分组患者心肺复苏的效果,分析影响心肺复苏效果的影响因素。
对心搏骤停患者的基本资料、心肺复苏资料、院外心搏骤停资料、院内心搏骤停资料、患者目击者资料、病因、心肺复苏时间、心搏骤停持续时间、肾上腺素使用量、首次监测心律、抗心律失常药物、存活出院等情况进行分析。……