夏小静 姚四新 欧长波 赵朴 胡建和
摘要 近年来,动物传染病的形势发生了显著变化,新传染病不断出现,老传染病死灰复燃,多病原混合感染多发。此外,随着高等教育改革的不断推进和信息技术的快速发展,信息化教育在高校教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文就新时代背景下动物传染病学教学过程中存在的问题,以现代教學理念和现代人才培养模式为指导,以信息化建设为抓手,结合动物传染病的新形势及当前畜牧业发展趋势的实际情况,从优化教学内容、改革教学方法、加强实践教学水平及完善考核方式等方面进行动物传染病学的本科教学改革,旨在提高教学水平和质量,为我国兽医专业人才培养提供可靠的理论依据。
关键词 动物传染病学;教学改革;教学方法
中图分类号 G642 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739(2018)17-0272-03
Abstract In recent years,the situation of animal infectious disease has undergone new changes,infectious diseases emerge continuously,old infectious diseases resurface,and the case infected by multi-pathogen(mixed infections)increase.In addition,with the contin-uous advancement of higher education reform and the rapid development of information technology,information-based education plays an increasingly important role in university education.Under the background of the new era,this paper discussed the problems in the teaching process of animal infectious disease.Under the guidance of modern teaching ideas and modern talents training mode,taking information construction as impetus,combined with the new situation of animal infectious disease and the actual situations of the current animal husbandry development trend,the reform of undergraduate teaching in animal infectious disease should be carried out from the aspects of optimizing the teaching content,reforming teaching methods,strengthening the practical teaching level and improving assessment methods,so as to improve the level and quality of animal education,and provide a reliable theoretical basis for veterinary professionals in China.
Key words animal infectious disease;teaching reform;teaching method
党的十九大展开了中国特色社会主义现代化建设的新时代画卷。习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中明确提出“优先发展教育事业”,指出了新时代高校教育教学改革与发展的方向:“建设教育强国是中华民族伟大复兴的基础工程,必须把教育事业放在优先位置,深化教育改革,加快教育现代化,办好人民满意的教育。”新时代教育事业的发展离不开与时俱进的“倍增器”,即信息化、智慧化。教育现代化的建设与信息化和智慧化的高速发展是分不开的[1],这在十九大中就有明确阐述,即建设“数字中国”“网络强国”“实现高等教育内涵式发展”。……