庞海波 李学相
摘 要 本文以数字媒体技术专业人才“双创”能力培养为出发点构建实践教学体系,指出高等院校实践教学体系在创新创业能力培养中的作用,研究和分析了目前高校实践教学体系存在的问题和不足,给出了高校实践教学体系构建的原则,并结合笔者所在学校和专业的实际情况构建了以学生创新创业能力培养为目标,以层次化、模块化实践教学活动为主体,以全方面的环境资源建设为保障的实践教学体系。
关键词 数字媒体技术专业 创新创业 能力培养 实践教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2018.09.019
Abstract This paper builds a practical teaching system based on the training of digital media technology professionals' "double creation" ability, points out the role of practical teaching system in the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and studies and analyzes the problems and shortcomings of current practical teaching system in colleges and universities. The principle of constructing the practical teaching system in colleges and universities is given. Combined with the actual situation of the school and the profession of the author, the goal of cultivating students' innovative and entrepreneurial abilities is to focus on the hierarchical and modular practice of teaching activities and the whole environment. Resource construction is a practical teaching system for protection.
Keywords digital media technology professional; innovation and entrepreneurship; ability cultivation; practice teaching
教育部文件《關于做好年全国普通高等学校毕业生就业工作的通知》指出:国家创新能力的体现,国家创新战略的实现,依赖于创新创业人才的培养,更依赖于创新精神增强和创业能力提升。并要求高校要积极开展创新创业意识和能力教育及相关实践活动,把创新创业意识和能力培养活动纳入人才培养和专业教学过程,大力培养学生创新精神,提升创业意识,增强创业能力。实践活动不但是人类获取知识、技能的重要手段,更在高等院校教学体系中承担了主要任务,同时也是实现“双创”人才培养的重要手段。
1 实践教学体系在创新创业能力培养中的作用
实践教学是和社会诸多领域有着紧密联系的实践活动,传统的教育模式重知识、轻技能,重理论、轻实践,培养出大批实践能力弱的学生。这些学生进入工作岗位后不能很快适应环境,也缺乏核心竞争力。……