郝敬虹
摘 要 为了满足都市园艺发展的需求,拓展园艺专业实践课程,增加社区阳台蔬菜种植的实践环节。本文对社区居民阳台蔬菜种植情况进行调查与分析,详细了解居民阳台蔬菜种植种类、困难和技术问题等。针对所出现的问题,提出了相应的解决方案,进行了园艺实践课教学改革初探。
关键词 园艺 专业实践课 阳台蔬菜 教学改革
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2019.02.046
A Preliminary Study on the Teaching Reform of
Horticulture Professional Practice Course
—— Based on the investigation and analysis of vegetable planting on the balcony in community
HAO Jinghong
(Plant Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206)
Abstract In order to meet the needs of urban horticulture development, it needs to expand horticultural professional practice courses and add the practice process of planting balcony vegetable in community. This article carries on the investigation and analysis of planting situation of balcony vegetable in community to detailed understand vegetable species, difficulty and technical problem in cultivation and so on. In view of the problems, the corresponding solutions are proposed, and the preliminary study on the teaching reform of horticulture practice course was carried out.
Keywords horticulture; professional practice course; vegetable planting on the balcony; teaching reform
園艺是应用性极强的学科,无论学生是走研究型还是技术型道路,均需要有扎实的理论知识和较强的动手操作能力。绝大多数用人单位希望招进的毕业生是即用型的。很多高等农业院校都将实践操作教学列为必修课。在近一轮的教育改革中大部分学校减少了理论课教学学时,增加了实践课程学时。北京农学院园艺专业课主要包括“园艺植物栽培学”、“园艺植物育种学”、“设施园艺学”、“观赏园艺学”、“园艺师实训”、“无土栽培学”、“园艺规划设计”、“园艺生态学”、“农产品安全检测”、“园艺产品品质分析”等。通过这些专业课的理论学习,使学生们积累了大量的园艺知识,同时,通过实训课、实践课、实验课以及“3+1”人才培养的实践训练,使学生们掌握了丰富的园艺种植技术和操作技能。但是,随着社会的发展,对园艺实践技能的要求越来越高,目前园艺专业实践课程需要拓展。
当今社会,社区阳台蔬菜种植受到越来越多的市民欢迎,逐渐形成一股潮流,成为一种时尚。它不仅能为人们提供新鲜而安全的蔬菜,而且可以美化环境,净化空气,陶冶性情,愉悦身心,缓解人们的工作压力,增强体质,是一种充满乐趣的休闲活动;……