养血固肾汤对绝经后骨质疏松症55例的影响

2019-07-08 02:58:54梁高莲邝雪辉杨原芳
中国民族民间医药·下半月 2019年4期

梁高莲 邝雪辉 杨原芳

【摘要】目的:观察养血固肾汤对绝经后骨质疏松症患者骨代谢指标、骨密度以及脆性骨折发生率的影响。方法:选取绝经后骨质疏松症患者共110例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法随机分为治疗组与对照组各55例。对照组予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上予以养血固肾汤治疗。两组均治疗2个月,随访12个月。观察并比较治疗前后两组间临床疗效、骨代谢指标、骨密度以及脆性骨折发生率。结果:治疗疗程结束后,治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后的BGP、ALP、BMD值、T值均优于治疗前,且治疗组优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:养血固肾汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症,能增加骨密度,减少脆性骨折的发生,值得推广。

【关键词】绝经后骨质疏松症;骨代谢;骨密度;脆性骨折

【中图分类号】R274.9【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1007-8517(2019)8-0119-03

Abstract:ObjectiveTodiscusstheeffectofYangxueGushenDecoctiononBoneMetabolism,BoneDensityandIncidenceofFragileFractureinPostmenopausalOsteoporosis.Methods110patientswithPostmenopausalOsteoporosisinFoshanHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicinefromMarch,2016toSeptember,2017wererandomlydividedintothetreatmentgroup(n=55)andthecontrolgroup(n=55)accordingtotherandomnumbertablemethod.Thepatientsofthecontrolgroupwereusedtheroutinetreatment,andthoseofthetreatmentgroupwastreatedwithYangxueGushenDecoctiononthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Theclinicaleffects,thebonemetabolism,bonemineraldensityandtheincidenceoffragilefracturewerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTherateofeffectivityofthetreatmentgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ThelevelsofBGPandALPinthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05),andthelevelsofBGPandALPinthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Aftertreatment,BMDandTvaluesofthetwogroupswerebetterthanthosebeforetreatment,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05);BMDandTvaluesofthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlybetterthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,withstatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).ConclusionsYangxueGushenDecoctioncanimprovetheactivityofbonemineraldensityinthetreatmentofpostmenopausalosteoporosis,whichishelpfultoreducetheoccurrenceoffragilefracture.

Keywords:PostmenopausalOsteoporosis;BoneMetabolism;BoneDensity;IncidenceofFragileFracture

骨質疏松症(osteoprosis,OP)是以骨量减少、骨质微观结构退化为特征,致使骨脆性增加以及易于发生骨折的一种全身性骨代谢疾病[1]。有关流行病学调查显示,我国骨质疏松症的发生率约为6.6%,多见于中老年人,随着人口老龄化进程推进,骨质疏松症患病率和发病率有上升趋势[2-3]。大量研究表明,骨质疏松与女性雌激素分泌下降及卵巢功能衰退有关,处于围绝经期的女性骨质疏松发生率明显高于经期女性[4]。临床治疗绝经后骨质疏松症多采用西医疗法,主要以服用钙剂、使用抗骨质疏松药物等方式[5]。中医药治疗绝经后骨质疏松具有独特的优势,既往临床报道,补肾养血中药治疗骨质疏松症有助于提高患者骨矿含量,并可抑制雌激素水平降低后的异常骨吸收[6-7]。为观察养血固肾汤对绝经后骨质疏松症患者骨代谢指标、骨密度以及脆性骨折发生率的影响,笔者进行了养血固肾汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的临床研究,现报道如下。……

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