张莉华
【摘 要】目的:探究临床护理结合健康教育对喉癌患者的心理状态、生活质量的影响。方法:选取本院收治的喉癌患者44例为对象,根据不同护理方式进行分组,使用临床常规护理方法为常规组,临床护理结合健康教育护理为教育组,观察两组护理前后心理状态(HAMD)评分、与生活质量(QLQ-C30)评分、并发症发生情况。结果:护理后,两组的HAMD评分、QLQ-C30评分均有提高,教育组评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理结合健康教育可有效改善患者的心理状态,提高患者的生活质量。
【关键词】临床护理结合健康教育;心理状态;生活质量
Analysis of the influence of clinical nursing combined with health education on the psychological state and quality of life of patients with laryngeal cancer
Abstract: .Objective To explore the influence of clinical nursing combined with health education on the psychological state and quality of life of patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods Forty-four patients with laryngeal cancer admitted to our hospital were selected according to different nursing methods. The clinical routine nursing method was used as the regular group,and the clinical nursing combined with health education nursing was the education group. The psychological state of the two groups before and after nursing (HAMD) was observed. Score,quality of life (QLQ-C30) score,and complication. Results After nursing,the HAMD scores and QLQ-C30scores of the two groups were improved,and the scores of the education group were higher than those of the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical nursing combined with health education can effectively improve the psychological state of patients and improve their quality of life.
Keywords: clinical nursing combined with health education; psychological state; quality of life
【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-03--01
前言
喉癌是临床常见的一种喉部恶性肿瘤,该疾病可影响患者发音、呼吸以及进食。现临床治疗喉癌主要以手术切除为主,喉癌患者治疗后出现的排痰、语言交流困难等问题容易导致患者产生消极心理与生活质量的下降[1]。为提高喉癌患者治疗后的心理状态与生活质量,现将笔者所在医院2017年6月—2019年6月期间进行喉癌治疗的44例患者作为研究对象,进行常规护理与结合健康教育护理干预观察,得出以下报告。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在本院2017年6月—2019年6月期间进行喉癌治疗的44例患者,根据不同护理方式进行分为常规组与教育组,每组22例。
常规组年龄48-65岁,平均(56.50±5.16)岁;文化程度为小学程度3例、中学程度6例、高中程度8例、本科以上5例。
教育组年龄49-65岁,平均(57.08±5.11)岁;文化程度为小学4例、中学文化程度7例、高中程度8例、本科以上3例。
研究在院伦理委员会监督下展开,将临床确诊为喉癌、同意参与并签订协议的患者纳入研究;排除有精神疾病患者。……