唐永东

【摘 要】目的:探讨完整结肠系膜切除术治疗乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻的临床疗效。方法:选择 2016年1月-2018年6月84例乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻患者,随机分组。传统根治术组选择传统根治术,完整结肠系膜切除术组选择完整结肠系膜切除术。分析手术治疗的临床指标;治疗前后患者生存质量的有关指标分数(社会方面、情感、生理职能);并发症。结果:完整结肠系膜切除术组生存质量的有关指标分数(社会方面、情感、生理职能)、手术治疗的临床指标、并发症和传统根治术组比较有优势,P<0.05。结论:乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻患者实施完整结肠系膜切除术可获得较好效果。
【关键词】完整结肠系膜切除术;乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻;临床疗效
【中图分类号】R735 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)01-0024-02
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of complete mesorectal excision in the treatment of sigmoid colon cancer with intestinal obstruction. Methods: Eighty-six patients with sigmoid colon cancer with intestinal obstruction were enrolled from January 2016 to June 1818. Traditional radical surgery was performed in the conventional radical surgery group, and complete mesorectal excision was performed in the complete mesenteric resection group. Analyze the clinical indicators of surgical treatment; the relevant index scores (social, emotional, physiological functions) of patients' quality of life before and after treatment; complications. Results: The scores of the quality of life in the complete mesorectal excision group (social, emotional, physiological), clinical indicators of surgical treatment, complications, and conventional radical surgery were superior, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Complete colectomy with sigmoid colon cancer and intestinal obstruction can achieve better results.
【Key words】complete mesorectal excision; sigmoid colon cancer with intestinal obstruction; clinical efficacy
乙状结肠癌的早期临床表现是隐匿的,主要是由于肠梗阻,便秘,便血,尤其是肠梗阻。主要治疗方法是手术切除。 研究提出了完整的肠系膜切除术对结肠癌进行标准化切除的概念,并成为治疗结肠癌的标准方法。然而,传统观点认为大多数患有肠梗阻的乙状结肠癌患者是晚期病变,并且失去了乙状结肠癌根治性切除的可能性。手术的目的是去除患病的肠道并缓解阻塞[1-2]。许多乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻患者无明显邻近器官侵犯和远处转移,可行I期根治性切除术。本研究选择 2016年1月-2018年6月84例乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻患者,随机分组。传统根治术组选择传统根治术,完整结肠系膜切除术组选择完整结肠系膜切除术,分析了完整结肠系膜切除术治疗乙状结肠癌伴肠梗阻的临床疗效,如下。……