刘力健 田禾 崔明贤
摘 要:通过对能源动力类的专业特点分析,对传统实验教学中存在的许多与新时代创新教育不相适应的地方进行了总结,针对能源动力类专业实验教学要迎合工程认证教育背景下创新型人才培养的需求,构建了以项目设计为主线,符合CDIO理念的实验教学模式,在2014级、2015级、2016级能源动力类专业学生中进行应用实验,从而增强了学生的实践、认知、创新的综合素质,提高主体意识和实践才干,引发学生做实验的兴趣,激发学生思维,引领学生在解决问题中规划完成实验,取得了良好的实验教学效果。
关键词:能源动力类;CDIO;项目驱动;实验教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)02-0097-03
Abstract: Based on the analysis of the professional characteristics of energy and power, sums up many places in the traditional experimental teaching that are not suitable for the innovation education. In order to meet the requirement of cultivating innovative talents in the background of engineering certification education, the experimental teaching mode of energy and power major is constructed, which is based on project design and accords with CDIO idea. The application experiment is carried out among the students majoring in energy and power at 2014, 2015, and 2016 grade., so as to enhance the students' comprehensive quality of practice, cognition and innovation, to improve the subject consciousness and practical ability, to arouse the students' interest in practice experiments, and to stimulate the students' thinking, and lead students to plan and complete experiments in problem solving, and achieve good experimental teaching results.
Keywords: energy and power; CDIO; project driving; experimental teaching
一、概述
CDIO工程教育模式是近年来高校教育工程认证背景下的国际工程教育改革最新成果,代表了构思(Conceive)、设计(Design)、实现(Implement)和运作(Operate),而项目驱动教学模式的出现是打破传统实验教学理念的一种新观念,是以教师为指导、以学生为学习主体、以项目内容为核心载体,以培养学生自主学习和探究协助能力为目标,鼓励学生在项目实施过程中主动参与,发展学习者的综合能力[1-4]。
实验教学作为高校教学体系的一个分支,在整个教学培养计划中占据着强有力的地位,其不但有辅助理论教学的作用,还在培养学生严谨的科学思维和创新能力、理論联系实际、特别是与科学技术发展相适应的综合能力,以及适应科技发展与社会进步对人才的需求方面有着不可替代的作用,是理论教学不可替代的环节。……