基于利益相关视角的农业院校职教集团化办学可持续发展的内驱力研究

2020-04-21 13:33:38钟品妍
现代农业研究 2020年3期

【摘   要】 从利益相关者角度来讲,职教集团中各参与成员是否得到了“参与利益,是职教集团化办学可持续发展的内驱动力。分析了利益相关理论的内涵与特征,阐述了其运用到职教集团化办学模式的适切之处,利益相关者的职业院校,要在人才培养上贴合市场需求、准确定位,从而使职业集团化办学的总体利益目标达成协同,促进农业院校职教集团化办学的健康可持续与发展。

【关键词】 农业院校;利益相关理论;职教集团化办学;内驱动力;利益协同

中图分类号:G47               文献识别码:A               文章编号:2096-1073(2020)03-0064-66

Study on the Sustainable Development of Vocational Education Group in Agricultural Colleges Based on the Perspective of Interests

ZHONG Pinyan

(Liaoning Agricultural Vocational and Technical College   Yingkou, Liaoning    115009)

[Abstract]   From the stakeholder point of view, whether the participating members of vocational education group get the "participation benefit" is the driving force of the sustainable development . This paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of the theory of interest-related, expounds the appropriateness of its application to the mode of vocational education collectivization, and the vocational colleges and universities of stakeholders should meet the needs of the market and position accurately in the cultivation of talents, so as to achieve the overall benefit goal of vocational collectivization and promote the healthy and sustainable development of vocational education in agricultural colleges and universities.

[Key words] agricultural colleges and universities; interest-related theory; vocational education collectivization; internal driving force; benefit synergy

職业教育集团化办学是“十三五”时期我国进一步深化职业教育改革的一项重要举措。所谓职业教育集团化办学,是指可以在一定的、适当的历史条件下,积极鼓励政府、行业企业、职业院校等多方主体参与,形成职业教育领域的集团化办学模式,其主要特点是在办学过程中采用企业的集团化运行模式,促进利益共赢、资源共享、共同发展从而实现规模效应与品牌效应。由于农业院校职教集团规模庞大,在办学实践过程中“集而不团”成为严峻现实,应从增强农业院校职教集团化办学的内驱动力入手,引入利益相关者理论,对农业院校职教集团内部治理结构进行改革[1],化解当前各办学主体的利益矛盾与冲突,使农业院校职教集团化办学走出困境实现可持续发展。

1  利益相关理论的内涵及特征

1.1   利益相关理论的内涵

利益相关者理论源于企业管理,强调“利益相关者”共同治理,目前已发展为成熟完备的理论体系,为社会上各组织或机构在自身的管理与运行提供了非常值得借鉴的范例。……

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