黄淑娟


摘要 目的:探讨正念认知疗法(MBCT)联合常规护理对抑郁症患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2016年11月至2018年10月厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组则在对照组基础上联合MBCT。比较2组干预前后的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、总体幸福感量表(GWB)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)与随访期间的生命质量评价量表(SF-36)评分。结果:干预后,观察组HAMD评分[(7.33±1.98)分]较对照组[(10.42±2.12)分]低,GWB评分[(112.36±16.85)分]较对照组[(86.25±13.34)分]高,PSQI评分[(6.17±1.36)分]较对照组[(10.33±2.48)分]低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访期间,观察组SF-36评分(生理功能、生理职能、社会功能、情感职能、躯体疼痛、精神健康、活力、总体健康)较对照组[(60.40±6.13)分、(60.44±6.04)分、(61.44±6.23)分、(65.34±7.13)分、(60.50±6.33)分、(66.25±7.04)分、(60.34±7.13)分、(64.41±7.03)分]高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MBCT联合常规护理对抑郁症的临床疗效显著,可有效改善患者病情,提高其幸福感、睡眠质量与生命质量。
关键词 抑郁症;心理疗法;正念认知疗法;睡眠质量;生命质量
Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy(MBCT)combined with routine nursing in patients with depression.Methods:A total of 90 patients with depression who treated in the hospital from November 2016 to October 2018 were divided into observation group(45 cases)and control group(45 cases)according to random number table.Control group was given routine nursing,and observation group was given MBCT based on control group.The scores of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),General Well-Being Schedule(GWB)before and after intervention,Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)during follow-up were compared between two groups.Results:After intervention,the HAMD score in observation group[(7.33±1.98)points]was lower than that in control group[(10.42±2.12)points],and the GWB score of observation group[(112.36±16.85)points]was higher than that of control group[(86.25±13.34)points],and the PSQI score in observation group[(6.17±1.36)points]was lower than that in control group[(10.33±2.48)points](P<0.05);During follow-up,the SF-36 scores(physiological function,role physical,social function,role emotional,body pain,mental health,vitality,overall health)of observation group were higher than those of control group[(60.40±6.13)points,(60.44±6.04)points,(61.44±6.23)points,(65.34±7.13)points,(60.50±6.33)points,(66.25±7.04)points,(60.34±7.13)points,(64.41±7.03)points](P<0.05).Conclusion:MBCT combined with routine nursing for depression has significant clinical efficacy,it can improve conditions of disease,increase happiness,quality of the sleep and quality of life of the patients.
Keywords Depression;Psychotherapy;Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy;Quality of the sleep;Quality of life
中圖分类号:R749.4+1;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.03.033
抑郁症为精神科临床常见病,患者典型特征是显著且持久的心境低落,轻则闷闷不乐、自卑抑郁,重则会有自杀倾向及行为[1]。抑郁症具有高发病率、高复发率与高致残率的特点,目前已成为世界第4大疾患。正念认知疗法(Mindfulness.Based Cognitive Therapy,MBCT)属于心理疗法,是结合认知行为疗法、正念减压疗法发展而成的一种新型抑郁症干预手段[2]。基于此,本研究旨在探讨MBCT联合常规护理对抑郁症患者的临床疗效。现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年11月至2018年10月厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组中男23例,女22例,年龄19~58岁,平均年龄(38.61±14.47)岁,病程5~40个月,平均病程(22.17±14.39)个月;观察组中男25例,女20例,年龄20~57岁,平均年龄(38.58±14.50)岁,病程4~40个月,平均病程(22.02±14.41)个月。……