许喜筠 陈培英 林丽丽


摘要 目的:探究情志护理对骨折患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2016年5月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的骨折患者64例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施情志护理。比较2组护理后的睡眠质量(PSQI评分)及负性情绪评分(SAS评分及SDS评分)。结果:护理后观察组的PSQI评分、SAS评分及SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情志护理可有效改善骨折患者的睡眠质量及不良情绪,值得推广应用。
关键词 情志护理;骨折;负性情绪;睡眠质量
Abstract Objective:To explore the influence of emotional nursing for sleep quality of patients with fracture.Methods:64 patients with fracture in first affiliated hospital of Xiamen University from May 2016 to January 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 32 cases in each group.The control group were with routine intervention,while the observation group were with emotional nursing on the basis of routine nursing.Then the sleep quality(PSQI score)and negative emotions(SAS score and SDS score)of two groups after nursing were compared.Results:The PSQI score,SAS score and SDS score of observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those of control group,and there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The emotional nursing can effectively improve the sleep quality and bad mood of patients with fracture,so it is worth popularizing.
Keywords Emotional nursing;Fracture;Negative emotions;Sleep quality
中圖分类号:R473.6文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.03.048
骨折属于一种创伤性疾病,在治疗的过程中,治疗时间比较长,同时还可能会出现严重性的创伤性疼痛,患者易出现恐惧、紧张、焦虑、不安等心理,对疾病的恢复产生不利影响[1]。生理应激反应与心理会对患者的睡眠质量产生一定影响,减轻患者心理压力、提升睡眠质量及治疗效果是护理人员应重点关注的内容。鉴于此,本次研究采用比较分析的方式,研究情志护理对骨折患者的临床价值,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年5月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的骨折患者64例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。对照组中男13例,女19例;年龄31~85岁,平均年龄(58.06±9.14)岁。观察组中男14例,女18例;年龄32~85岁,平均年龄(58.65±8.76)岁。2组患者一般资料经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准 1)被确诊为骨折患者;2)同意本次调查,签署调查知情书;3)无传染疾病。……p>