“新农科”背景下土壤肥料学课程思政教育的实施途径

张保仁 崔英 姜倩倩 曹慧

摘 要：土壤肥料学是高等学校农科类专业重要的必修课程，进行土壤肥料学课程思政建设，是新形势下大学生思想政治教育的必然选择，也是“新农科”建设的内在要求。该文分析了该课程教学过程中存在的问题及产生原因，提出了修订课程教学目标、调整教学内容、改进教学方法、改革考核方式和强化师资队伍建设等课程思政的实施途径，以期形成与思政课同向同行的协同效应，为农科专业“课程思政”建设提供参考。

关键词：课程思政;土壤肥料学;实施途径;新农科

中图分类号 G423文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2020）09-0150-03

The Implementation Approach of Ideological and Political Education in Soil and Fertilizer Course under the Background of New Agricultural Science

Zhang Baoren et al.

（College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering， Weifang University/Key Laboratory of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong， Weifang 261061， China）

Abstract：Soil and fertilizer science is an important compulsory course for agricultural majors in colleges and universities. Ideological and political construction of soil and fertilizer science course is an necessary choice of ideological and political education for college students under the new situation， as well as the internal requirements of “New Agricultural Science” construction. In this paper the problems and causes in the teaching process of the course were analyzed， and the implementation approaches of ideological and political education including revising the teaching objectives， adjusting the teaching contents， improving the teaching methods， reforming the assessment methods and strengthening the construction of the teaching staff were explored， so as to form the synergistic effect with the ideological and political education in the same direction， and provide reference for the construction of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of agricultural majors.

Key words：Ideological and Political Education in Course; Soil and Fertilizer Science; Implementation Approach; New Agricultural Science

习近平总书记在2016年12月召开的全国高校思想政治工作会议上指出“做好高校思想政治工作，要用好课堂教学这个主渠道，提升思想政治教育的亲和力和针对性，满足学生成长发展需求和期待，使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行，形成协同效应”[1]。2019年6月28日，全国涉农高校的100余位书记、校长和农林教育专家共同发布了《安吉共识——中国新农科建设宣言》，明确指出了新农科建设的目标和使命，提出了新农科建设要开创“三条路径”，积极探索实践融合发展、多元发展、协同发展新路，加快培养创新型、复合应用型、实用技能型农林人才，高标准建设好农林“金专”、“金课”和“高地”[2]。

土壤肥料学是高等学校农科专业的一门重要的必修课程。20世纪90年代以前，高等农业院校一般都将有关土壤和肥料的知识分成土壤学和植物营养学2门课程进行讲授。……