

摘 要:本文通过对8名游泳运动员在赛前阶段性训练中,采用wingate-30秒全力骑车实验方法,利用生物电阻抗法进行体成分测试,研究阶段性训练对游泳运动员无氧工作能力及身体成分的影响。研究结果与结论:此次阶段性训练计划实施得当;通过阶段性训练,运动员去脂肪体重有升高趋势,脂肪量有下降趋势;通过研究发现,关注运动员去脂体重、脂肪量等指标的变化趋势,能更客观地评价运动员的身体成分变化情况及对运动能力的初判。
关键词:游泳 训练 无氧工作能力 身体成分
中图分类号:G808 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(c)-0054-03
Abstract: In this paper, 8 swimmers were tested by means of Wingate-30-second full-power cycling test and bioelectrical impedance method during the training period before competition To study the effect of Stage Training on anaerobic working ability and body composition of swimmers. The results and conclusions are as follows: the phase training plan is well implemented; Through the phase training, the athletes to the fat body weight has the tendency to increase, the fat quantity has the tendency to decrease; Through the research, it is found that paying attention to the change trend of the athletes body weight and fat amount can objectively evaluate the changes of the athletes body composition and the initial judgment of their sports ability.
Key Words: Swimming; Training; Anaerobic working ability; Body composition
无氧运动能力在游泳训练中占有重要的地位,虽然其训练量占全年的比例不高,却对运动员参加比赛的能力起到关键的作用。其能力的高低决定了短距离游泳运动员的运动能力,而400m以上的游泳比赛,即便是长到1500m距离的项目,也需要无氧代谢参与供能以具有最终的冲刺能力。对运动员进行无氧能力监测对增加运动员综合实力及提升其比赛成绩有着不可替代的作用。基于此原因,本研究拟在二青会前的阶段性训练中进行无氧功测试,以观察我组运动员无氧运动能力的情况及身体成分和无氧工作能力指标的相关性,反映该阶段性训练计划实施的成效,为后续训练计划的制定提供一个科学的判断;同时,大量研究表明运动员的身体成分与运动能力由密切的关系,去脂体重与人体运动能力呈正比,即去脂体重越高,运动能力越强。……