张诗阳 丁俊华 杨恩秀
摘 要:体能康复训练是通过运动训练的方式达到康复训练的目的。在篮球运动员踝关节损伤后,如何采取与专项相适应的训练方式成为体能康复的关键所在,尤其是要符合篮球体能训练的基本要求,在伤病恢复期间通过体能康复训练有助于运动员伤病的快速康复;体能康复训练能够增加踝关节本体感觉、力量、灵活性与稳定性,提升专项运动表现力,并能够有效预防踝关节的二次损伤;在体能康复训练过程中要有针对性的康复评估测试,达到科学实施体能康复训练手段的目的。
关键词:篮球 体能康复 训练
中图分类号:G841 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(b)-0026-02
Abstract: Physical rehabilitation training is to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation training by means of sports training. After the injury of the basketball player's ankle joint, how to adopt the training method suitable for the specific item has become the key point of physical rehabilitation, especially in line with the basic requirements of basketball physical fitness training. Physical rehabilitation training can increase the proprioception, strength, flexibility and stability of the ankle joint, improve the performance of special sports, and effectively prevent the secondary injury of the ankle joint. In the process of physical rehabilitation training, targeted rehabilitation evaluation test should be carried out to achieve the goal of scientific implementation of physical rehabilitation training means.
Key Words: Basketball; Physical rehabilitation; Training
运动训练过程中难免会出现各种各样的运动性伤病,如何让运动员在较短的时间内,回到日常训练当中,成为研究的热点。体能康复训练成为篮球项目运动员日常康复训练中不可或缺的内容,如能将实践中篮球项目中体能康复训练方法进行研究,将为今后的篮球康复训练提供理论依据。
1 什么是体能康复训练
在运动性损伤后,传统医学治疗很难在较短时间内帮助运动员恢复专项体能与技能。体能康复训练是从康复医学的角度出发,与不同运动项目的体能训练特点相结合,分析导致运动损伤主要原因的根源所在,采取训练前后分析对比的康复训练方案进行科学有效的监控,帮助运动员尽快恢复基本的专项体能及专项训练水平。
2 篮球项目踝关节损伤特点……p>