摘 要:排球运动中膝关节由于其自身的特点非常容易发生损伤,本文为了探究排球专选班学生的膝关节损伤情况,通过问卷调查法、文献法和访谈法对新乡学院排球专选班学生的膝关节损伤进行调查,总结排球专选班学生膝关节损伤形成原因与损伤特点,进而提出膝关节损伤的预防措施,以期能够帮助学生有效避免膝关节损伤,更好地参与排球运动。
关键词:排球专选班 膝关节损伤 原因 预防
中图分类号:G804 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(b)-0027-02
Abstract:Because of its own characteristics, the knee joint injury is very easy to be damaged in the volleyball movement. In order to explore the knee joint injury of the students in the volleyball special class, this paper makes an investigation on the knee joint injury of the students in the volleyball special class of Xinxiang College by means of the questionnaire, the literature method and the interview method. In this paper, the causes of knee injury and the characteristics of the injury of the knee joint injury in the volleyball special class are summarized, and the preventive measures of the knee joint injury are put forward, so that the students can effectively avoid the knee joint injury and better participate in the volleyball movement.
Key Words:Volleyball special class; Injury of knee joint; Cause; Prevent
排球是深受我国大学生喜爱的运动之一,校园排球的氛围非常热烈。但是因为排球运动有着较高的技巧性和严苛的时限性,对参与者的体能、技能和战术能力都有着很高的要求,所以许多学生在从事排球运动时经常会出现损伤,因此正确地认识和预防膝关节损伤对于排球运动参与者有着极大的现实意义。本文主要在对新乡学院排球专选班学生的膝关节损伤情况展开研究,分析出排球专选班学生膝关节受傷的原因并提出预防措施,以此帮助他们重视膝关节损伤,更好地参与排球运动。
1 新乡学院排球专选班膝关节损伤情况调查
在对新乡学院排球专选班的调查中发现,有14人曾遭受过膝关节受伤。最严重的是2014级,他们从事排球训练时间最长,水平也最高,其次是2015级,他们参与排球训练时间次之,最后是2016级,他们开设排球专选班时间较短,因此伤病情况也较少。由此可见,新乡学院排球专选班膝关节损伤分布呈2014级>2015级>2016级趋势。……p>