王周亮 王靖 刘丽娟 张洁洁 刘延刚 崔晓梅
摘要 为了做大做强临沂市苹果产业,使其在振兴乡村经济中产生更大的效益,在调查临沂市苹果种植区域、生产管理、品牌创建、市场营销现状的基础上,分析了当前临沂市苹果产业发展中存在的产业内部结构不尽合理、科技支撑能力不够强、机械化水平比较低、产业化经营水平不够高等问题,并从推进苹果园区转型升级、研究并推广现代栽培模式与配套技术、提升机械化作业水平与产业化经营水平4个方面提出了临沂市苹果产业发展提质增效对策,以期为提升临沂市苹果整体质量、效益和市场竞争力提供指导。
关键词 苹果产业;发展现状;存在问题;提质增效;对策;临沂市
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)14-0229-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.14.063
Abstract In order to make Linyi apple industry bigger and stronger, so that it can produce greater benefits in the revitalization of rural economy. Based on the investigation of apple planting area, production management, brand building and marketing situation in Linyi City,we analyzed the problems existing in the development of apple industry in Linyi City, such as unreasonable industrial internal structure, insufficient scientific and technological support capacity, low mechanization level and low industrialization management level, etc.. In order to provide guidance for improving the overall quality, benefit and market competitiveness of Linyi apple industry, the countermeasures of improving quality and efficiency were put forward from four aspects:promoting the transformation and upgrading of apple park,researching and popularizing the modernization of apple park cultivation mode and supporting technology, improving mechanization operation level and industrialization operation level.
Key words Apple industry;Development situation; Existing problems; Quality and efficiency improvement;Measures;Linyi City
苹果属蔷薇科(Rosaceae)苹果亚科(maloideae)苹果属( malusmill.) 植物,是世界四大水果之一,原产欧洲、中亚和我国新疆西部,其风味优美、营养价值高,苹果果实中还含有较高比例且容易被人体吸收的游离多酚(类黄酮),具有抗氧化、预防心脑血管疾病及抗肿瘤等多种保健功能,备受消费者青睐,素有“水果之王”的美称 [1-5]。苹果是我国种植面积最大、产量最高、经济地位最重要的水果,苹果产业在发展农村经济、增加农民收入、改善生态环境、扩大出口创汇等方面均发挥了重要作用[6-8]。临沂市地处鲁东南,属暖温带大陆性季风气候,地形以低山丘陵為主,土壤主要为棕壤、褐土,是我国苹果的最适栽培区之一[9-11]。苹果是临沂果树的主要树种,栽培历史悠久,种质资源丰富,主要分布在蒙阴、沂水等西北部山区。……