梁慧娜 罗旭


摘 要:为满足高职学生在混合式教学平台中能进行计算机实训的需求,基于云计算的虚拟化容器技术构建了计算机虚拟实训环境,结合混合式教学平台的常用功能,搭建了云智慧学习空间。对学习空间的云计算架构、关键技术及其主要功能进行了介绍。学生在学习空间里可获得课程的学习视频、课件、素材等资源,并在其提供的计算机虚拟实训环境中进行自主实操,提交实验报告、进行测试和问题交流。云智慧学习空间提供的虚拟实训环境,为计算机类课程的混合式教学提供了有效的支撑,有一定的创新性和应用价值。
关键词:云计算;混合式教学;教学平台;学习空间;高职
中图分类号:G710 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)22-0062-04
Abstract: To meet the needs of vocational college students for computer training in hybrid teaching platform, the virtual computer training environment is constructed based on virtual container technology and the cloud intelligent learning space is built combined with the common functions of the hybrid teaching platform. Researches to the cloud computing framework, the key technologies and the major functions of the learning space are represented in this paper. Students can obtain learning videos, courseware, materials and other resources of the course in the learning space. They can also carry out independent practical operations, submit training reports, conduct tests and exchange questions in the computer virtual training environment provided by the learning space. The computer virtual training environment provided by the cloud intelligent learning space provides effective support for hybrid teaching of computer courses. It has certain innovation and application value.
Keywords: cloud computing; hybrid learning; teaching platform; learning space; vocational college
一、支撐混合式教学的云智慧学习空间
心理学家布鲁姆指出任何学生只要给予适当的时间及适当的教学资源,就可以学会教材。传统的课堂教学,学生数量大,课时、授课内容、节奏都相同,难以解决学生学习差异性的问题,不能满足不同学生的个性化需求[1]。在“互联网+”时代,教师通过各种网络教学平台,为学生提供丰富的学习资源,让学生“线上”(网上)自主学习,使学生的学习空间和时间得到扩展[2]。“线下”(课堂)教师指导学生开展能力提升的教学活动,最大程度提高课堂效率和教学质量。这种线上线下的混合式教学已成为当前高职课程改革和发展的趋势[3]。
混合式教学中“线上”学习是重要组成部分。混合式教学是否能顺利实施,效果怎样,很大程度上取决于支撑它的线上学习环境。……