何志丽 侯洁



摘 要 厘清医疗机构档案工作者职业认同的现实情况,对未来医疗档案工作的发展方向具有重要的指导意义。该研究利用自编问卷,对37名昆明市医疗机构档案工作者进行职业认同现状调查,并采用SPSS19.0软件进行处理和统计分析,其结果表明:昆明市医疗机构档案工作者职业认同处于中等偏上水平,在性别、年龄和工作年限、学历、职称、单位类别等方面不存在显著差异,但在均值上呈现出一定的差异性,在部分维度上也呈现出显著差异,同时不同月收入的样本在职业认同及其部分维度上呈现出显著的差异性。
关键词 医疗机构档案工作者 职业认同 影响因素 实证
Abstract Career identity situation of archivists in medical institutes is of great guiding significance to the development of future medical archival work. The paper adopts a self-design questionnaire to conduct an investigation on the career identity of 37 archivists in the medical institutions in Kunming, and uses the SPSS19.0 software to process and statistically analyze the data. It is found that the career identity of archivists in medical institutions of Kunming stands as medium high, and that there is no obvious difference in gender, age, working year, education background, title of technical position, or category of their units, yet, there is a slight difference in average value and obvious difference in some dimensions. It is also found that subjects with different salaries show conspicuous difference in career identity and in some relevant dimensions.
Keyword archivist in medical institutions; career identity; influencing factor; empirical study
“认同”是一种过程,在情感上或心理上,个人与他人、群体达到趋同[1]。“职业认同”即指个体自我从自己的经历中逐渐发展、确认自己职业角色的过程,是个体在当下对自己所从事的职业的认同过程[2]。医疗机构档案工作者职业认同指在医院、妇幼保健院、社区卫生中心、急救中心、血液中心及其他医疗相关机构从事专职档案工作的人员,对所从事工作的职业认知、职业情感、职业期望、职业技能、职业价值感、职业意愿等。
总体来看,涉及医疗机构档案工作者职业认同的实证研究尚属空白,还未有规范的具有针对性的研究成果。针对这一现状,为了解目前医疗机构档案工作者职业认同的真实水平,我们对昆明市医疗机构的专职档案员发放了调查问卷,希翼找到医疗机构档案工作者职业认同的特点,从而为医疗机构档案工作者的管理和专业发展提供必要的理论依据。……