


摘要:民航“十三五”期间各个机场发展正式进入增量发展与存量更新的时代,航站楼采用改扩建扩容已成为主流。航站楼改扩建项目的难点在于新老楼在建筑空间、交通流线、功能定位、立面效果、楼前广场等方面的协调统一以及老建筑改造和不停航施工。机场工程改扩建迫切需要科学合理的优化来实现新老航站楼的协调统一,本文将从贵阳龙洞堡国际机场三号航站楼的建筑空间优化案例,浅谈航站楼的建筑空间科学合理的利用。
Abstract: During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period of civil aviation, the development of various airports has officially entered the era of incremental development and stock update. The reconstruction and expansion of terminals have become the mainstream. The difficulty of the terminal reconstruction and expansion project is the coordination of the new and old buildings in terms of construction space, traffic flow, functional positioning, facade effects, squares in front of the building, and the renovation and non-stop construction of old buildings. The reconstruction and expansion of the airport project urgently need scientific and reasonable optimization to achieve the coordination of the new and old terminals. This article discusses the scientific and rational use of the building space of the terminal building from the case of the building space optimization of Terminal 3 of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport.
关键词:民航;航站楼;改扩建;建筑空间优化
Key words: civil aviation;terminal building;renovation and expansion;optimization of building space
中图分类号:TU758.11 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)22-0119-04
0 引言
航站楼改扩建的目标是:根据前期策划和可行性报告分析,结合航站楼的现状,按照节约用地、节省投资原则,便于机场运营单位、航空公司、联检联验单位等集中管理运营,便于陆侧交通系统集中设置、便于商業、贵宾等服务设施集中设置。贵阳龙洞堡国际机场三号航站楼(以下称T3)的建筑空间策划从平面布局、立面设置、楼层功能分布、结构空间的利用四个方面来实现建筑空间的协调统一。
1 航站楼平面布局
T3平面呈T字型,位于二号航站楼(以下称T2)北侧为指廊式构型。T3由一个主楼和一个指廊构成。指廊端放大作为集中的候机区;T3陆侧与T2的主楼之间相距267m,通过高架桥及地面道路联系;T3空侧与T2北指廊间距78m,通过连廊进行联系。T3的四层(1140.75m)和三层(1136.25m)分别与T2二层(1138.75m)和夹层(1134.75m)相连。(图1)
T3具有国内/国际功能,有20个近机位(3E17C),其中国际2E1C(2E为2个组合机位),国内1E16C(4C为2个组合机位)。……