李珍 李宏
摘 要:义务教育阶段学生的课业负担已成不可承受之重,尽管近年来教育行政部门的减负力度很大,但实际效果有限,学校中体育课被文化课挤占的现象依然存在,课业与校外辅导班、兴趣班等夺走了学生参与社区体育活动的时间,使其疏离社区生活,导致出现身体、心理的健康问题。近些年,国家相关部门大力度推进义务教育阶段学生的减负工作,学生在校时间变短了,这样义务教育学生参加“社区体育”活动就有了时间保障。
关键词:健康教育 社区体育 义务教育 学校体育
中图分类号:G8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)07(a)-0203-03
The Influence of Community Sports Activities on The Health of Students in Compulsory Education
LI Zhen LI Hong
(School of physical education and health, Longnan Teachers college, Longnan, Gansu Province, 742500 China)
Abstract: In the compulsory education stage, students' schoolwork burden has become an unbearable weight. Although the education administrative department has made great efforts to reduce the burden in recent years, but the actual effect is limited. The phenomenon that physical education in schools is still occupied by cultural courses still exists. Schoolwork and off campus counseling classes, interest classes, etc. take away the time for students to participate in community sports activities and alienate them from community life, leading to the emergence of body Physical and mental health problems. In recent years, the relevant departments of the state vigorously promote the work of reducing the burden of students in the compulsory education stage, and students' time in school is shorter, so that the compulsory education students can participate in the "community sports" activities with time guarantee.
Key Words: Health education; Community sports; Compulsory education; School physical education
“健康中國”背景下的我国体育事业已深入社会的各个区域与阶层,社区体育是相对于学校体育、专业竞赛体育的最为普适的体育运动形式,也是与普通居民生活息息相关的处于最低层次的体育运动链上,但其又是联系与沟通学校体育、专业体育的重要途径,所以在全民体育热情高涨的今天,社区体育越来越得到人们的重视与青睐。对处在义务教育阶段的中小学生而言,尽管学校是其主要的生活场所,学校体育也是其体育运动锻炼的主要形式,但学校及其学校体育因其特殊环境与课程要求,无法完全满足中小学生对于运动锻炼的所有要求,从这个角度讲,社区体育作为一种重要的形式在中小学生体育生活中具有特殊的意义,对其健康成长有着积极的意义与价值。
1 我国社区体育发展概况
我国社区体育活动始于20世纪50年代,首先是一些省市在企业的资助下成立了地区体育协会。……