陈碧清

摘要 目的:觀察个性化睡眠护理干预在重度失眠症患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年6月至2019年6月九峰中心卫生院收治的重度失眠症患者58例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机会分为对照组与观察组,每组29例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个性化睡眠护理,评估2组患者护理前后睡眠质量(PSQI)、生命质量(GQOL-74)。结果:在PSQI评分、GQOL评分方面护理前2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后观察组均较对照组好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组生命质量评分护理前无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后均有改善,但观察组更好,优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个性化睡眠护理干预能够有效改善重度失眠症患者睡眠质量及生命质量,值得临床借鉴。
关键词 个性化睡眠护理;重度失眠症;睡眠质量;生命质量;护理满意度
Clinical Effect of Individualized Sleep Nursing Intervention on Patients with Severe Insomnia
CHEN Biqing
(Department of Nursing,Jiufeng Central Hospital of health,Pinghe County,Fujian Province,Pinghe 363711,China)
Abstract Objective:To observe the effect of individualized sleep nursing intervention in patients with severe insomnia.Methods:From june 2018 to june 2019,58 patients with severe insomnia admitted to Jiufeng central health center were selected as the study object.according to the method of random digital table,they were divided into control group and observation group with opportunity,29 cases in each group,routine nursing was used in the control group,and individualized sleep nursing was used in the observation group.the sleep quality(PSQI)quality of life(GQOL-74)before and after nursing were evaluated in 2 group.Results:There was no significant difference between the first two groups in PSQI score and GQOL score(P>0.05).After nursing,the observation group was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),but the observation group was better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized sleep nursing intervention can effectively improve sleep quality and life quality of patients with severe insomnia,which is worthy of clinical reference.
Keywords Personalized Sleep Nursing; Severe Insomnia; Sleep Quality; Quality of Life; Nursing Satisfaction
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.011
作为临床上一种常见的神经科疾病,失眠症主要指的是因心神失养或心神不宁引起的无法获得正常睡眠的一系列病症,患者表现为睡眠深度不足、易疲劳、睡眠时间少、入睡困难、时寐时醒或醒后不能寐等,部分患者伴随记忆力下降、头昏头痛,不仅影响着患者的情绪及精神状态,而且影响到患者的正常生活与工作[1]。随着我国人口老龄化趋势的不断加剧以及社会压力的增加,失眠症发病率呈现出逐年增高的趋势,受到了临床了广泛关注。单纯药物治疗重度失眠症效果达不到预期。此次研究引入个性化睡眠护理干预,通过心理、行为、环境等多种方式干预改善患者睡眠质量,探究其有效性。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年6月至2019年6月九峰中心卫生院收治的重度失眠症患者58例作为研……