贾美香 陈小芳


摘要 目的:探究心理護理对宫颈癌患者改善睡眠质量及负性情绪的效果。方法:选取2017年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的宫颈癌患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行常规护理+心理护理干预,比较分析2组患者负性情绪、睡眠质量情况。结果:干预前,2组负性情绪比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2组负性情绪均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PSQI各项评分比较,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于宫颈癌患者,应用心理护理干预,可显著改善负性情绪,提高睡眠质量,可推荐。
关键词 宫颈癌;心理护理;负性情绪;睡眠质量
Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Improving Sleep and Negative Emotion of Cervical Cancer Patients
JIA Meixiang,CHEN Xiaofang
(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on improving sleep quality and negative emotion of cervical cancer patients.Methods:A total of 86 patients from January 2017 to January 2019 with cervical cancer admitted to our hospital were divided into control group and observation group,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given routine nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention according to the random number table method.The negative emotion and sleep quality of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the negative emotions of the two groups decreased,and the difference between the observation group and the control group was significant(P<0.05).The scores of PSQI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For cervical cancer patients,psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve negative emotions and improve sleep quality,which can be recommended.
Keywords Cervical cancer; Psychological care; Negative emotions; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R737.33;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.042
宫颈癌,属女性常见恶性肿瘤,发病率较高,严重影响患者身心健康。受疾病和治疗的疼痛影响,导致患者出现恐惧、焦虑等负性情绪,影响患者的睡眠[1]。因此,临床在给予患者有效治疗,可提高患者生命质量的同时,还需改善睡眠质量。基于此,研究以宫颈癌为例,予以心理护理干预,旨在探究对宫颈癌患者负性情绪、睡眠质量的影响,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的宫颈癌患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组中年龄30~64岁,平均年龄(45.96±5.31)岁;FIGO分期:Ⅰ期15例,Ⅱ期18期、Ⅲ期10例;学历:初中及以下8例;高中15例,中专及以上20例。观察组中年龄31~65岁,平均年龄(46.13±5.21)岁;FIGO分期:Ⅰ期14例,Ⅱ期17期、Ⅲ期12例;学历:初中及以下9例;高中17例,中专及以上17例。2组患者一般资料经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>