黄晓荣

摘要 目的:探讨综合心理干预对焦虑症患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的焦虑症患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组35例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上联合综合心理干预。4周后,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项(HAMD-24)评价2组患者负性情绪;采用匹茨堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评价2组患者睡眠质量。结果:观察组HAMA、HAMD评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);PSQI评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合心理干预能够有效改善焦虑症患者的负性情绪,提高睡眠质量。
关键词 焦虑症;综合心理干预;负性情绪;睡眠质量
Effect of Comprehensive Psychological Intervention on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality in Patients with Anxiety Disorder
HUANG Xiaorong
(Zibo Fifth People′s Hospital,Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with anxiety disorder.Methods:From July 2017 to June 2019,70 patients with anxiety disorder admitted to the Fifth people′s Hospital of Zibo City were selected as the research object,and were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the random digital table method,35 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing,and the observation group combined with comprehensive psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Results:The HAMA,HAMD score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(The score of P<0.05);PSQI was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve the negative emotion and sleep quality of patients with anxiety disorder.
Keywords Anxiety disorder;Comprehensive psychological intervention;Negative emotion;Sleep quality
中圖分类号:R749.4+1;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.044
焦虑症是临床常见精神障碍疾病,随着生活节奏的加快、学习工作等竞争压力的加大,焦虑症发病率日趋增加。焦虑症患者不仅存在明显焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,还伴有严重睡眠障碍,负性情绪与睡眠障碍二者常相互影响,致使病情加重[1]。焦虑症发病机制虽未完全阐明,但已知与心理因素明显相关[2]。故治疗焦虑症应心理干预与抗焦虑药物治疗双管齐下,方可取得预期疗效。本研究以70例焦虑症患者为研究对象,分别采用综合心理干预方式与常规护理方式进行分组干预,通过对照研究,探讨综合心理干预对焦虑症患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的焦虑症患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组35例。……