叶晓萍 叶晓婷

摘要 目的:观察全程护理对行直肠癌手术的患者术后睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年6月至2019年5月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的直肠癌手术患者200例作为研究对象,随机分为全程护理的观察组与常规护理的对照组,每组100例。采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价患者睡眠质量,观察患者睡眠质量、术后恢复情况及并发症发生率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组PSQI评分低,导尿管留置时间、进食时间短,住院时间少,并发症发生率低(P<0.05)。結论:给予直肠癌手术的患者全程护理,能有效改善患者睡眠质量,促进术后恢复,减少并发症发生,尽快出院,效果较好,值得借鉴。
关键词 直肠癌;手术;全程护理;睡眠质量
Effect of Whole Course Nursing on Postoperative Sleep Quality of Patients Undergoing Rectal Cancer Surgery
YE Xiaoping,YE Xiaoting
(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362300,China)
Abstract Objective:To observe the effect of whole course nursing on postoperative sleep quality of patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery.Methods:From June 2018 to may 2019,200 patients with rectal cancer surgery admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 100 cases in each group.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the patients and to observe the sleep quality,postoperative recovery and the incidence of complications.Results:Compared with the control group,the PSQI score of the observation group was lower,the indwelling time and eating time of catheter were shorter,the hospitalization time was shorter,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:The whole course nursing of rectal cancer patients can effectively improve their sleep quality,promote postoperative recovery,reduce complications and discharge as soon as possible,which is worth learning.
Keywords Rectal cancer; Operation; Whole course nursing; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.045
直肠癌是一种消化道恶性肿瘤,在临床较为常见[1],在该病的治疗中,临床常采用外科手术方式,但是手术治疗会给患者带来较大创伤,并且在各种不利因素影响下,导致患者出现睡眠障碍[2]。本文选取我院直肠癌手术患者200例,观察全程护理对直肠癌手术患者术后睡眠质量的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年6月至2019年5月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的直肠癌手术患者200例作为研究对象,随机分为全程护理的观察组与常规护理的对照组,每组100例。对照组中男58例,女42例,年龄53~76岁,平均年龄(61.29±3.14)岁,观察组中男59例,女41例,年龄51~77岁,平均年龄(60.68±3.04)岁。2组患者一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法
对照组给予常规护理,对患者进行健康宣教,做好术前准备及术中配合,术后进行对症护理等。
观察组给予全程护理:1)护理人员监测患者各项生命体征,定时检查患者生化指标,如肝功能、血脂、血糖等。2……