高婧婧 周晓光 田菲

摘要 目的:研究綜合护理干预对偏头痛患者睡眠质量与生命质量的影响。方法:选取2014年10月至2017年10月安徽省蚌埠市第一人民医院神经内科收治的的偏头痛患者80例作为研究对象,按照护理方法的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组使用常规护理方法,观察组在对照组的基础上使用综合护理方法,比较2组患者护理后的睡眠质量与生命质量的差异。结果:与护理前比,护理后2组的SDS、SAS评分降低,观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后观察组与对照组的优良率分别为95.00%、75.00%,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可以明显改善偏头痛患者临床症状,提高睡眠质量和生命质量,且疗效优于常规护理干预,值得临床推广应用。
关键词 综合护理干预;偏头痛;睡眠质量;生命质量
Effects of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality and Life Quality of Migraine Patients
GAO Jingjing,ZHOU Xiaoguang,TIAN Fei
(Department of neurology,the first people′s hospital of Bengbu city,Anhui province,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on sleep quality and life quality of migraine patients.Methods:A Total of 80 patients with migraine admitted to our hospital were divided into experimental group and control group according to different nursing methods,40 cases each.The control group used routine nursing methods,while the experimental group used comprehensive nursing methods on the basis of the control group.The differences of sleep quality and quality of life between the two groups after nursing were compared.Results:Compared with before nursing,the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups decreased after nursing,and the scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the excellent rates of the experimental group and the control group were 95.00% and 75.00%,respectively.The experimental group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of migraine patients,improve sleep quality and quality of life,and the curative effect is better than conventional nursing intervention,which is worthy of clinical application.
Keywords Comprehensive nursing intervention; Migraine; Sleep quality; Life quality
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.061
偏头痛是临床最常见的原发性头痛类型,临床以发作性中重度、搏动样头痛为主要表现,头痛多为偏侧,一般持续4~72 h,可伴有恶心、呕吐,多起病于儿童和青春期,人群中患病率为5%~10%,常有遗传背景[1]。对患者的睡眠质量和生命质量有严重的影响。综合护理干预则根据患者情况的差异制定相关的措施,充分了解患者的需要,给予患者生理,心理等多方位的护理,改善患者的睡眠状态,促进患者尽快康复。因此本研究旨在探讨综合治理干预对偏头痛患者的睡眠质量与生命质量的影响,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2014年10月至2017年10月安徽省蚌埠市第一人民医院神经内科收治的的偏头痛患者80例作为研究对象,按照护理方法的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。观察组中男26例,女14例,年龄19~44岁,平均年龄(34.02.±7.63)岁;病程0.5~2年,平均病程(1.12±0.33)年。……