曾冬梅 严敏铃


摘要 目的:探究護理干预对精神分裂症患者自知力和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年3月福州神经精神病防治院的精神分裂症患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组则进行综合护理干预。比较2组护理前后的自知力评分、简明精神病量表评分、阳性及阴性症状量表评分、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、情绪状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)]及护理满意率。结果:护理后观察组的自知力评分、简明精神病量表评分、阳性及阴性症状量表评分、PSQI评分、SAS评分及SDS评分均显著低于对照组,护理总满意率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可有效改善精神分裂症患者的自知力和睡眠质量。
关键词 综合护理;精神分裂症;自知力;睡眠质量
Study on the Influence of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention for Self-knowledge and Sleep Quality of Patients with Schizophrenia
ZENG Dongmei,YAN Minling
(Neuro-psychiatric Hospital of Fuzhou City in Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350007,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention for self-knowledge and sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 100 patients with schizophrenia in Neuro-psychiatric Hospital of Fuzhou City from January 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided to control group and experimental group with 50 cases in each group.The control group were with routine nursing,and the experimental group were with comprehensive nursing intervention.Then the scores of self-knowledge,concise psychiatric scale,positive and negative symptom scale,sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI scale)],emotional state[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)] and nursing satisfaction rates of two groups were compared.Results:The scores of self-knowledge,concise psychiatric scale,positive and negative symptom scale,PSQI score,SAS and SDS score of experimental group after nursing were significantly lower than those of control group,the total nursing satisfaction rate was significantly than that of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the self-awareness and sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia.
Keywords Comprehensive nursing;Schizophrenia;Self-knowledge;Sleep quality
中图分类号:R473.74;[R395.3]文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.073
精神分裂症是常见的精神科疾病,其发生率、残疾率、复发率均较高,患者在疾病发生后,会出现复杂的心理活动,精神负担重,会出现抑郁、焦虑等不良心理,且多数患者存在自知力障碍,若患者的自知力障碍严重,则会对患者的疾病正常治疗造成影响[1],因此,采取有效措施来改善其自知力十分必要。本研究主要对精神分裂症患者进行综合护理干预,以了解本护理模式对其自知力、睡眠质量的影响作,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2019年3月福州神经精神病防治院的100例精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。观察组中男25例,女25例,年龄18~59岁,平均年龄(31.26±9.56)岁,病程1~11年,平均病程(6.23±1.50)年。……