林丽丽 许喜筠


摘要 目的:探究Orem自理模式對脊柱手术患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的脊柱手术患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机排列表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组进行基础护理措施,观察组以Orem自理模式为指导进行护理。比较2组护理前后的负性情绪和睡眠质量评分。结果:护理后观察组的负性情绪和睡眠质量得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Orem自理模式可有效改善脊柱手术患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高治疗效果,值得在临床推广。
关键词 脊柱手术;Orem自理模式;抑郁;焦虑;睡眠质量
The Effect of Orem Self-care Mode on Negative Emotion and Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery
LIN Lili,XU Xijun
(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of Orem self-care mode on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients undergoing spinal surgery.Methods:A Total of 88 patients with spine surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2018 to January 2019 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 44 cases in each group.The conotrol group was given basic nursing measures,while the observation group was given nursing under the guidance of Orem self-care mode.The negative emotions and sleep quality scores of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results:The scores of negative emotion and sleep quality in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Orem self-care model can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients undergoing spinal surgery,and improve the treatment effect,which is worth promoting in clinical practice.
Keywords Spinal surgery; Orem self care mode; Depression; Anxiety; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R473.6文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.009
手术、麻醉等会对机体造成较强刺激,促使病患产生应激反应,严重影响患者的机体部分生理功能,导致患者自理能力下降。由于疾病的影响,加之患者生活不能自理,会对其心理造成较大压力,从而导致患者产生焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,阻碍疾病康复。Orem自理模式临床又称作自我照顾模式,其认为人应具有躯体的、心理的、人际间的和社会的功能,并有能力通过学习来达到自我照顾的目的[1]。因此,本文对观察组患者实施Orem自理模式,效果突出,现将结果报道如下。
1 資料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2019年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的脊柱手术患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机排列表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组中男28例,女16例;年龄32~73岁,平均年龄(46.59±3.26)岁;腰椎手术26例,颈椎手术18例。观察组中男25例,女19例;年龄33~75岁,平均年龄(46.813.58)岁;腰椎手术28例,颈椎手术16例。2组患者一般资料经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>