俄罗斯莫斯科Tyufeleva Roshcha公园

纽约!melk事务所

2 Tyufleva Roshcha公园拥有自己的地铁交通枢纽，并接通莫斯科的公共交通网络，公园周边区域将会吸引众多文化社团入驻Tyufleva Roshcha park has its own metro transportation hub that is integrated with Moscow's public transport network, and soon it will be franked with many new cultural institutions

3 公园坐落在ZilArt的核心位置Tyufuleva Roshcha park is in the heart of one of the largest private development endeavors in Europe called ZilArt

4 公园的组织框架与周边ZilArt开发项目的城市区域相互贯穿Tyufuleva Roshcha park is organized by a framework that connects to the adjacent urban fabric of the ZilArt development

5 Tyufuleva Roshcha被称为“21世纪的公园”，它为ZilArt社区创造了一个生机勃勃的公共场所和街边风景线，也引起了国际上的大量关注Nicknamed “the park of the 21st Century,” Tyufuleva Roshcha park is already gamering much international attention, as it has already created a vibrant public realm and streetscape for ZilArt neighborhood

Tyufeleva Roshcha公园于2018年夏季开始对外开放，是一个占地10 hm2的公共公园，位于欧洲最大的私人开发项目之一的“ZilArt”的核心地带。“ZilArt”是一个面积达90 hm2的功能混合型社区，其设计目的是重新缝合数十年来被Zil车厂割裂的城市肌理。

Tyufeleva Roshcha公园是为区域创造一个充满活力的开放空间和“绿肺”而建。这个项目被誉为“21世纪的公园”，引起国际上的广泛关注。这座公园有自己的地铁交通枢纽，与莫斯科的公共交通网络相接。并且在不久后，Tyufeleva Roshcha公园将会被许多新的文化机构环绕，比如剧院和新的莫斯科Hermitage博物馆。

6 公园老少皆宜，适合不同年龄和活动能力的人群前来游玩Park is conceived as a fully democratic park, making it appropriate for all people, of all ages and abilities

7 公园的宗旨是为周围新开发项目构建一片充满活力的公共区域并打造有助于净化空气的“绿肺”The principle of Tyufuleva Roshcha park is to establish a vibrant public space amenity and“green lung”for the new development

从公园整体结构上来看：对外，该公园的框架有意地与邻近的ZilArt项目所在的城市肌理相连接；对内，这个框架是沿着序列层级展开的，在平面图上能清晰反映。这个层级结构有2个目的：1）它的方向性加强了与周边城市肌理的联系；2）硬质与软质空间之间灵活的动态平衡创造了公园中吸引人的空间。此外，叠加在整个公园之上的是一个完全独立的公园体验层，一个壮观的公园构筑物的新原型。这条1.6 km长的“流水线”整合了大部分传统公园的必备设施，如廊架、亭子、步道、娱乐设施、户外家具、照明设备、广播等。最值得注意的是，游客可以在“流水线”和“地面公园”之间交替游览，提供丰富的、多维度的体验。

“流水线”的设计呼应了Zil汽车品牌充满活力的工业历史。数十年来，Zil汽车一直是苏联时代的英雄象征。无论人们以怎样的方式与“流水线”互动，或在地面上游览观赏，或爬上它的俯瞰台和高架的步行道，它都与整个公园的地面层形成精妙而自由的呼应。

Tyufeleva Roshcha公园是一个完全为大众服务的公共公园，对所有年龄和不同行动能力的游客都很友好。除了“流水线”，公园还有广受欢迎的池塘、操场、运动场，以及具有丰富季相变化的植物配置。公园内的各种元素与活动体验都考虑到了一年四季的使用，以满足多种可能的活动类型，同时也包括公园白天与夜晚的可用性。

区位：莫斯科，俄罗斯

客户：LSR Group

设计时间：2016—2017年

建成时间：2018年夏

面积：10 hm2

团队：!melk (领导设计), Meganom (建筑设计)

图片提供： Ilya Ivanov, Stoyan Vassev, Andrey Kovanovsky （绘图来自!melk）

翻译：蒋羊瑾

校对：王晞月

9公园的所有设计元素都尽力追求因地制宜并提供独特的公园体验，每个季节都能吸引人们入园游玩，并适合举办丰富的活动The elements and experiences (of Tyufuleva Roshcha Park)have been a tailored to be appealing for year-round use, and to accommodate a multitude of activities that may occur

Opened in Summer 2018, Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is a 10-hectare public park in the heart of one of the largest private development endeavors in Europe called “ZilArt,” a 90-hectare mixed used neighborhood designed to restitch an urban fabric that was interrupted by the Zil automotive factory for decades.

The role of Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is to establish a vibrant open space amenity and “green lung” for the new development. Already nicknamed“the park of the 21st century,” the project is garnering much international attention. The park has its own Metro transportation hub that is integrated with Moscow’s public transport network,and soon Tyufeleva Roshcha Park will be flanked by many new cultural institutions, such as theaters and the new Moscow Hermitage Museum.

In its composition, the park is organized by a framework that deliberately connects to the adjacent urban fabric of the ZilArt Development.Integral to this framework is a gradient — which is immediately noticeable when looking at a plan map of the park. The purpose of the gradient is twofold: its directionality reinforces connections to the surrounding urban fabric, while a shifting balance of pavement-to-planted-area creates spaces that dramatically across the park.

Superimposed, and offering a completely separate layer of park experience, is a spectacular new archetype of park-architecture, the “Assembly Line,” a 1.6-km long element that consolidates most of what is traditionally included as typical park program, such as kiosks, pavilions, pergolas,walkways, play equipment,furnishings, lighting,speakers, etc.

Most remarkable is that visitors can alternate between the “Assembly Line” and the “base park,”each of which offers distinct, multi-dimensional experiences.

The “Assembly Line” echos the vibrant industrial history of the Zil Automotive brand,which for decades stood as the heroic symbol of the Soviet era. Depending on how one interacts with “Assembly Line,” whether by using it as a journey at ground level, climbing up to its overlooks and elevated walkways, it is a carefully free-formed counterpoint to the mathematical composition of the overall park ground-plane.

Tyufeleva Roshcha Park is conceived as a fully democratic park, making it appropriate for all people, of all ages and abilities. Aside from the“Assembly Line” the park features a highly-popular pond, playgrounds, sports fields,and a planting strategy that highlights seasonal interest. The park elements and experiences have been tailored to be appealing for year-round use, and to accommodate a multitude of activities that may occur, and this includes park use throughout the day and night.

Location: Moscow, Russia

Client: LSR Group

Project dates: 2016—2017

Complete date: Summer 2018

Project Area: 10 hectares

Team: !melk (Lead Designer), Meganom (Architect of Record)

Photography ©Ilya Ivanov, ©Stoyan Vassev, ©Andrey Kovanovsky (Drawings ©!melk)

Translator: JIANG Yangjin

Proofreader: WANG Xiyue