成然 刘敏 曹月洲

摘要创新创业是深化改革医学教育人才培养的主要内容,创新创业教育效果如何提高,过程管理是重要保障。高等教育蓬勃发展,教学质量评估稳步推进,必然要求建立科学、系统、规范的教学质量监控数据平台。本文首先综述我国教学质量研究的现状,同时分析国外教育质量监控的优势,归纳现阶段国内双创教育质量监控体系的短板。在此基础上,通过网络信息化途径,本文建立了适合南京医科大学的全员、全过程、全方位的“三全”型创新创业教育质量监控体系。各環节系统在医学生创新创业能力培养全过程中发挥相应作用,监控学生成长为具有创新能力与精神的卓越医药卫生人才。
关键词 创新创业教育 教学质量监控 网络信息化
中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.23.004
Thoughts on the Construction of Effect Management System of Medical Students’ Entrepreneurship and Innovation Education
CHENG Ran[1], LIU Min[2], CAO Yuezhou[2]
([1]School of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166;
[2]The First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166)
AbstractInnovation and entrepreneurship is the main content of deepening the reform of medical education personnel training. How to improve the effect of innovation and entrepreneurship education, process management is an important guarantee. With the vigorous development of higher education and the steady progress of teaching quality evaluation, it is inevitable to establish a scientific, systematic and standardized teaching quality monitoring data platform. Firstly, this paper summarizes the current situation of teaching quality research in China, analyzes the advantages of foreign education quality monitoring, and summarizes the shortcomings of domestic innovation and entrepreneurship education quality monitoring system at this stage.On this basis, through the way of network informatization, this paper establishes a "three all" innovation and entrepreneurship education quality monitoring system suitable for Nanjing Medical University. Each link system plays a corresponding role in the whole process of cultivating medical students’ innovative and entrepreneurial ability, and monitors students’ growth into excellent medical and health talents with innovative ability and spirit.
Keywordsinnovation and entrepreneurship education; teaching quality monitoring; network information
在21世纪“大众创业,万众创新”的背景下,毫无疑问更紧迫的是培养大学生实践和创新能力。[1]质量监控体系是高等医学院对教学运行的考核、评价和监督,根据对学生创新创业教育培养的目标,以能力和素质的提升为核心,构建科学系统的指标与监控体系,规范和引导教师的教学行为,激发学生的学习与实践创新,监督创新创业教育的过程和绩效。
随着高等教育的快速发展以及教学监控工作的全面推进,为了有效地提高教学效果,建立合理、科学、规范及系统的教学质量监控数据平台已成为一种趋势。然而目前教学质量的监控都是通过专家督导,对教师进行评价,而作为教学的直接受益者——学生,则缺乏学习过程和能力的质量评价,故评价是片面的,不科学的。……