张志勇 宋萃 张高福 杨志梅
摘要培养高素质的儿科医学人才是建设健康中国的重要保证。本文对基于BOPPPS教学模式的儿科混合式教学设计与实践进行了探讨。结合教学实践,对BOPPPS设计中的关键关节的意义要点进行了阐述。混合式教学扩展了教学的时间和空间,沉浸式教学以学生为主导,激发学生的自主学习和创新能力。同时把医教研的资源有机整合,促进学生专业知识、临床技能、人文素养的全面发展。并且,课程采用P-D-C-A动态闭环式课程质量保障体系,努力培养未来具备职业岗位胜任力和竞争力的高素质儿科医学人才。
关键词 BOPPPS 岗位胜任力 儿科医学 混合式教学
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.23.029
Design and Practice of Pediatric Mixed Teaching Based on BOPPPS Teaching Mode
ZHANG Zhiyong[1], SONG Cui[2], ZHANG Gaofu[3], YANG Zhimei[4]
([1]DepartmentofRheumatologyandImmunology,Children’sHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400400;
[2]EndocrineDepartment,Children’sHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400400;
[3]DepartmentofRenalImmunology,Children’sHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400400;
[4]LiangjiangRespiratoryDepartment,Children’sHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400400)
AbstractTraining high-quality pediatric medical talents is an important guarantee for building a healthy China. This paper discusses the design and practice of pediatric mixed teaching based on BOPPPS teaching mode. Combined with teachingpractice,this paperexpoundsthesignificanceandkeypointsofkeyjointsinBOPPPSdesign.HybridTeaching expands the time and space of teaching. Immersive teaching is student-oriented and stimulates students’ autonomous learning and innovation ability. At the same time, the resources of medical teaching and research are organically integrated to promote the all-round development of students’ professional knowledge, clinical skills and humanistic quality. At the same time, the course adopts p-d-c-a dynamic closed-loop course quality assurance system to strive to cultivate high-quality pediatric medical talents with professional post competence and competitiveness in the future.
KeywordsBOPPPS; post competency; pediatric medicine; mixed teaching
BOPPPS教学模型最初由加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学的Douglas Kerr于1978年所提出,最初主要用于教师的技能培训使用。它的核心思想是以学生为中心,以目标为导向。BOPPPS包括导言(Bridge-in)、学习目标(Objective)、前测(Pre-assessment)、参与式学习(Participatory Learning)、后测(Post-assessment)和总结(Summary)六个教学环节,目前已经在全球数十个国家广泛应用。[1]混合式教学是一种将在线教学和传统教学有機融合的教学模式,即采用“线上+线下”结合的方式。这种教学模式拓展了传统的教学时间和空间,教和学可以不在同一时间和空间发生,突破了教与学的时空限制。在儿科学的教学实践中,如何把BOPPPS的教学模式与混合式教学有机的结合起来,提升教学质量,打造符合金课两性一度要求的课程,是我们需要思考和解决的问题。接下来,将结合教学实践,谈谈如何基于BOPPPS教学模式进行儿科混合式教学设计。……