张树钦 薛宇峰 唐若莹 徐峰

摘要线上线下混合式“金课”是教育部重点建设的五大“金课”之一。“雷达气象学”是大气科学和应用气象学专业的核心专业课程。针对“雷达气象学”教学方式单一和理论教学枯燥等问题,通过线上线下混合式教学,引入线上精品课程,丰富教学内容,拓展知识范围;线上构建引导式教学,提高学生的自主学习意识,线下用翻转课堂、案例式、启发式和讨论式等多种教学方法,以學生为中心,提升学习动力,实现线上和线下教学方式的优势互补,并依据课程内容融入思政元素,推动教学方式改革。实践教学、科研教学和专家前沿讲座是未来“雷达气象学”建设的重要方向。
关键词 “雷达气象学” 混合式教学 课程设计
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.23.038
Preliminary Study on Online and Offline Mixed Teaching of Radar Meteorology
ZHANG Shuqin[1], XUE Yufeng[1], TANG Ruoying[2], XU Feng[1]
([1]College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088;[2]College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong OceanUniversity, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088)
AbstractOnline and offline mixed "gold class" is one of the five "gold Courses" that the Ministry of education focuses on "Radar meteorology" is the core course of atmospheric science and applied meteorology. Aiming at the single teaching method and the boring theory teaching of radar meteorology, the online and offline mixed teaching is adopted to introduce online excellent courses to enrich the teaching content and expand the knowledge range; The online construction of guided teaching, improve students’ self-learning awareness, offline use of flipped classroom, case-based, heuristic and discussion teaching methods, students as the center, improve learning motivation, realize the complementary advantages ofonlineand offlineteachingmethods,and integrate ideological and political elements into the curriculum content, and promote the reform of teaching methods. Practical teaching, scientific research teaching and expert front lecture are the important directions of the construction of radar meteorology in the future.
Keywords"Radar meteorology"; mixed teaching; course design
0引言
2018年6月,在全国高等学校本科教育会议上,教育部部长第一次提出把“水课”转变成有深度、有难度和有挑战度的“金课”。同年11月教育部高等教育司司长吴岩在第十一届“中国大学教学论坛”上明确提出建设“两性一度”标准的“金课”,即“金课”要具有高阶性、创新性和挑战度。[1-2]“金课”建设主要分为5类,其中线上线下混合式“金课”是“金课”建设的重要内容之一,通过将信息技术与教育理念、教学方法和教学内容深度融合,依据本校教学特点和培养需求对线上“金课”进行改造,是推动教学资源共建共享,提高教学资源利用效率,提升教学效果的重要手段。
气象雷达是现代气象业务中大气探测的重要设备,在定量监测大范围降水、中尺度气旋和热带气旋以及雷暴、冰雹、龙卷等中小尺度系统预警等方面,发挥着不可替代的作用和优势,在防灾减灾领域应用广泛。……