朱军
摘 要 数字时代,由于网络信息技术发生了天翻地覆的变化,不仅仅使阅读载体多元化,更多地因为阅读内容呈现的网络化、便捷化,导致读者阅读习惯的改变,更倾向浅阅读和碎片化阅读。在这样的大环境下,公共图书馆要从不断提升全民文化素质,推动社会文明程度迈上新台阶的角度思考如何引导读者深阅读已是一个必须面对的问题。论文从浅阅读与深阅读的关系分析中,阐释了图书馆开展读书沙龙的现实意义,并论述了开展读书沙龙所采取的策略和措施。
关键词 公共图书馆 深阅读 阅读推广 读书沙龙
分类号 G252.17
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.11.004
Abstract In the digital age, due to the earth shaking changes in network information technology, not only the diversification of reading carriers, but also the networking and convenience of reading content, which leads to the change of readers’ reading habits and tends to shallow reading and fragmented reading. In such an environment, public libraries should think about how to guide readers to read deeply from the perspective of continuously improving the cultural quality of the whole people and promoting the degree of social civilization to a new level. From the analysis of the relationship between shallow reading and deep reading, this paper explains the practical significance of developing reading salon in library, and discusses the strategies adopted by developing reading salon.
Keywords Public library. Deep reading. Reading promotion. Reading salon.
0 引言
第18次全国国民阅读调查结果显示,2020年我国的综合阅读率为81.3%,人均纸质图书阅读量为4.70本,人均电子书阅读量为3.29本,两者较2019年均有提升,人均每天接触手机时间最长,达100.75分钟,而人均每天接触互联网的时长为67.82分钟,比2019年增加了1.77分钟[1]。尽管网络信息技术的发展改变了人们的阅读习惯,手机阅读和网络在线阅读成为人们数字化阅读的主要方式,人们更倾向于浅阅读和碎片化阅读,但值得一提的是,调查显示2020年有43.4%的人群倾向于“拿一本纸质图书阅读”,比2019年的36.7%上升了6.7个百分点[1],这至少说明我国全民阅读普及力度是在不斷提升的,人们对于深度阅读的渴望也在不断提升。因此,早已远远超越传统图书馆文献收藏及借阅中心定位的公共图书馆要以此为契机,不能仅仅满足于阅读数量上的提高,更应该在阅读质量上加以深化,要从不断提升全民文化素质,推动社会文明程度迈上新台阶的角度引导读者进行深阅读。……