高考英语“阅读”类文章考点分析

罗丽雯

要青山綠水重现，就需要植树造林;要丰润我们的精神世界，就需养成喜爱阅读的习惯。回顾近年的高考阅读题，关于阅读的文章重复出现，旨在唤起青年一代多阅读。具体考情如下表所示：

请阅读以下两篇高考真题和两份模拟题的阅读题：

2020年全国Ⅰ卷阅读B篇

Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both， and thus the relationship. But books don’t change， people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true， the older I get， the more I feel time has wings. But with reading， it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now， because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually. The first， which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964， it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）， an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm， her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight： Selected Poems， because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember， it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

24. Why does the author like rereading？

A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.

B. It’s a window to a whole new world.

C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.

D. It extends the understanding of oneself.

25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？

A. It’s a brief account of a trip.

B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.

C. It’s a record of a historic event.

D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.

26. What does the underlined word“currency”in paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.

27. What can we infer about the author from the text？

A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.

C. He’s very ambitious.   D. He teaches reading.

2019年全国Ⅱ卷阅读D篇

I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader， sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties， I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

As I grew older and became a mother， the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children， and books were our main source（來源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

I always read， using different voices， as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

Now， I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

As a novelist， I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers， a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries， in their own way， help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

32. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child？

A. Cooperative.    B. Uneasy.    C. Inseparable.    D. Casual.

33. What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to？

A. Pleasure from working in the library.

B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.

C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.

D. A closer bond developed with the readers.

34. What does the author call on other writers to do？

A. Sponsor book fairs.      B. Write for social media.

C. Support libraries.         D. Purchase her novels.

35. Which can be a suitable title for the text？

A. Reading： A Source of Knowledge

B. My Idea about Writing

C. Library： A Haven for the Young

D. My Love of the Library

2018年深圳一模阅读B篇

My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish： I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.

As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip， I came across a book-Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach， my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines， they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.

We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢復）electricity after a tropical （热带的）storm. The rain continued most of the week， and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home， I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation， “The book you read in the car.”

Road trips still offer challenges， even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while， we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.

24. Why did the author start reading in the car？

A. She wanted to have a better journey.

B. She wanted to keep a family tradition

C. Her children were addicted to reading.

D. Her children were tired of the cassette

25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines？

A. They kept fighting

B. They hid themselves

C. They soon settled down

D. They read together aloud

26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach？

A. They were caught in a storm

B. They enjoyed reading on the road

C. They had a good time on the beach

D. They thought it had passed too quickly.

27. Which can be the best title for the text？

A. Better Traveling than Reading

B. Books that Changed My Children

C. Road Trips Full of Challenges

D. Reading Makes  Road Trips Great

2019年佛山二模閱读B篇

Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian（单口喜剧演员）， a children’s book author， a former kindergarten teacher and， above all， the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.

Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem： How to get black children excited about reading？ Its solution： 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books — all picked by kids — in each of the dozens of barbershops， mostly in black neighborhoods， across the country.

Irby， who just turned 33， says he’s hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means， first and foremost， that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.

But， Irby says， the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently， few of the kids’ titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books’subjects were mainly slavery， civil rights， or old dead black persons. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist（主角）.

Books about slavery and civil rights have their place， Irby believes， but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.

Irby says， schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students： What are your strengths， your experiences， your interests？ What’s most important to you？

In Levels Barbershop of New York， what’s most important to Vincent， a sixth-grader and son of a barber， is Diary of a Wimpy Kid， the book Irby just replaced， because the hero’s story feels real — and really funny.

“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that it’s gonna go right，”Vincent says.“Or， when something good’s about to happen， it just gets ruined by his brother， Roderick.”

Vincent’s enthusiasm — he says he’s read every last one of the shop’s 15 books — is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.

Last year， the program won a $10，000 Innovations（创新） in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month， Irby will host a New York City fundraiser...

24. What can we know about Irby？

A. He set up Barbershop Books.

B. He owned many barbershops.

C. He likes wearing different hats.

D. He works in a kindergarten now.

25. What is Irby’s opinion about the publishing industry？

A. It prefers to publish historical books.

B. It doesn’t hold enough book exhibitions.

C. Its books don’t connect with black children.

D. Its books have too many foreign characters.

26. Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid ？

A. It has a surprising ending.

B. It’s newly put on the shelf.

C. It’s a real story about a black hero.

D. It’s amusing and reflects his life.

27. The author uses the last paragraph to_______.

A. give evidence of Barbershop Books’success

B. arouse kids’enthusiasm for Barbershop Books

C. encourage donations for Barbershop Books

D. stress the importance of Barbershop Books

以上四篇文章中的考題，究竟有什么相似的地方呢？

2020年全国Ⅰ卷阅读B篇

第24题，考查“作者喜欢重读的原因”。根据该文第一段中的“But books don’t change， people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.”第二段中的“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register...But with reading， it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now”可知，重读是让人进一步了解现在的自我，选D项。

2019年全国Ⅱ卷阅读D篇

第33题，问“an added meaning”指代的是什么。根据其后的I had several children， and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment可知，阅读的乐趣在家庭中传递，选B项。

2018年深圳一模阅读B篇

第26题，问“关于作者和她的家人的海滩之旅，我们能了解到什么？”根据文中 “We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly”“When we returned home， I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation， ‘The book you read in the car.’”可知，他们喜欢在路上看书，故选B项。

2019年佛山二模阅读B篇

第23题，问Vincent 喜欢阅读 Diary of a Wimpy Kid 的原因。根据文中的because the hero’s story feels real — and really funny可知，选D项。

从以上四篇，2020年全国Ⅰ卷阅读B篇讲作者喜欢重读;2019年全国Ⅱ卷阅读D篇讲作者从小喜欢到图书馆阅读，成为妈妈后更是将阅读的乐趣传递给下一代;2018年深圳一模阅读B篇，讲述作者在旅途中与孩子共享阅读，让原本沉闷的长途之行变得有乐趣;2019年佛山二模阅读B篇则是讲述Irby成立了一个让黑人孩子爱上阅读的非营利组织的事情。几乎每一篇都谈及了阅读给人带来的乐趣，且这一点都成为考题。……