以实践为载体提升免费定向医学生的职业认同感研究

于婷婷

摘要免费定向医学生的人才培养是国家实施健康中国战略的重要力量，所以培养高质量的免费定向医学生就显得尤为重要。高的职业认同感不仅可以坚定免费定向医学生的职业信心，还可以大幅提高免费定向医学生的学习兴趣。实践不仅是高校开展大学生思想政治教育，提高学生社会责任感的重要途径，通过合理设计的实践活动也可以大幅提升免费定向医学生职业认同感。本文围绕“如何提升免费定向医学生职业认同感”这一重要教育问题，以实践为载体，探究实践的育人功能，期望最终通过多种途径的实践提升免费定向医学生的职业认同感。

关键词 免费定向医学生 职业认同感 健康中国战略 实践

中图分类号：G641文献标识码：ADOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.22.017

Study on the Promotionof Professional IdentityofFreeDemand-orientedMedical Students by Taking Practice as the Carrier

YU Tingting

（The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University， Xinxiang， Henan 453003）

AbstractThe talent training of free demand-oriented medical students is an important force for the implementation of the Healthy China strategy. Therefore， it is particularly important to cultivate high quality the free demand-oriented medical students. A high sense of professional identity can not only strengthen the professional confidence of the free demand-oriented medical students， but also greatly improve their interest in learning. Practice is not only an important way for colleges and universities to carry out ideological and political education， to improve the sense of social responsibility， but also can greatly enhance the professional identity of free demand-oriented medical students through reasonably designedpractice.This paperfocusesontheimportanteducationalissueof"howtoimprove the professional identity of free demand-oriented medical students". We explore the educational function of practice by taking practice as the carrier， and hoping to eventually improve the professional identity of free demand-oriented medical students through practice in various ways.

Keywordsfree demand-oriented medical students； professional identity； healthy China strategy； practice

为了解决我国基层医疗高素质人才资源匮乏，医疗服务水平落后的现状，自2010年起我国开始实施了农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作，出台了《关于印发开展农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作实施意见的通知》。[1]该政策的出台开启了高等医学院校培养免费医学生的工作，加快了补齐基层医疗卫生人才不足，医疗服务水平不高的短板，帮助了农村困难家庭子女上不起学的窘境。这对于推进健康中国建设，实现全民健康，开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程具有重要的意义。在健康中国战略背景下，如何培养出具有服务卫生健康事业发展能力，扎根基层、服务基层的临床医学专业人才至关重要。……