蒋勇飞
摘 要:针对目前现代学徒制在开展中面临的人员受时间、空间限制的主要问题,“互联网+现代学徒制”在实践教学过程中通过网络可视化移动端设备建立在校学生与企业一线技术人员的长久师徒关系,以在建项目的各阶段建设重点为核心,利用网络移动端的可视化手段,建成校企同堂的远程实景课堂,依托师傅的现场工作全过程,系统全面的教授专业知识和工作经验,具有很强的代入感,深化了对专业知识点的认知,提高了学习兴趣降低了学校和企业培养人员的成本。
关键词:实践教学 移动端实时教学 远程实景课堂 互联网+现代学徒制
Research on the Application of“Internet + Modern Apprenticeship”in Practical Teaching based on the Whole Process of Project Construction
Jiang Yongfei
Abstract:In view of the main problems that the current modern apprenticeship is facing in the development of personnel limited by time and space, the “Internet + modern apprenticeship”is established in the course of practical teaching through network visualization mobile devices to establish a long-term mentor-apprentice relationship between school students and front-line technical personnel of the enterprise, with the focus of each stage of the project under construction as the core, using the visualization methods of the network mobile terminal to build a remote real-world classroom in the same school and enterprise, relying on the whole process of the master's on-site work, and to systematically teach professional knowledge and work experience, which has a strong sense of substitution, deepens the cognition of professional knowledge points, increases the interest in learning and reduces the cost of training personnel in schools and enterprises.
Key words:practical teaching, mobile real-time teaching, remote real-world classroom, Internet + modern apprenticeship
1 引言
2014年8月,教育部印發《关于开展现代学徒制试点工作的意见》,旨在促进校企合作,实现专业设置与产业需求对接,课程内容与职业标准对接,教学过程与生产过程对接,毕业证书与职业资格证书对接,职业教育与终身学习对接,提高人才培养质量,国家开始着力构建现代学徒制培养体系。而后随着信息化技术的不断升级,2018年,教育部出台《教育信息化2.0行动计划》,依托各类智能设备及网络,积极开展教育创新研究和示范,推动新技术支持下教育的模式变革和生态重构。
目前,现行的职业教育模式在很多实践性较强的专业中,因职业教育的很多实践类课程的开展不能满足现阶段学生和企业的需求,无法形成系统的、与一线岗位高度吻合的实践教学环节。在此背景下,依托现有的校园资源、企业优势资源,结合学生现阶段学情,充分利用互联网技术,实现“互联网+现代学徒制”在实践类教学中的有效应用,显著丰富在校学生的专业实践经验,强化专业技能操作水平,与企业岗位需求完美对接。……