智慧花房的设计研究

马越洋　张惠　张志琪　郭相龙　吕俊龙

摘要：近年来，国民越来越注重生活水平和质量，纷纷尝试着在室内居住环境和办公环境中摆放绿植以达到休息放松和美化环境的目的。但由于生活工作节奏的日趋加快，人们由于缺乏时间、经验等原因很难对花卉绿植进行很好的养护。因此，利用当下热门的物联网技术在全新家居生活理念的基礎上，设计智慧花房来满足人们对品质生活的需求很有必要。文章首先讲述了研究背景，再阐明了智慧花房整体的设计思路，重点介绍了系统怎样实现对花房进行智能控制以及对花房中的温湿度等参数进行实时反馈和数据的处理以及传送，以达到对花房中的植物进行智能化、科学化的管理，满足人们“云养花”的愿望。

关键词：智能;绿色生活;传感器网络;Zigbee无线通信技术;阿里云服务技术;Android移动通信技术

中图分类号：TP311        文献标识码：A

文章编号：1009-3044（2021）01-0237-03

Abstract： In recent years， citizens have paid more and more attention to the standard of living and quality， and have tried to place green plants in the indoor living environment and office environment to achieve the purpose of rest and relaxation and beautification of the environment. However， due to the accelerating pace of life and work， it is difficult for people to maintain good flowers and green plants due to lack of time and experience. Therefore， it is necessary to design smart gardens to meet people's demand for quality life based on the new home life concept using the current popular Internet of Things technology. The article firstly describes the research background， and then clarifies the overall design ideas of the smart flower house， focusing on how the system realizes the intelligent control of the flower house and the real-time feedback and data processing and transmission of the temperature and humidity parameters in the flower house to achieve the plants in the flower house are managed intelligently and scientifically to satisfy people's desire to "grow flowers in the Cloud Culture ".

Key words： intelligence; green life; sensor network; Zigbee wireless communication technology; Alibaba cloud service technology; Android mobile communication technology

随着科技的进步以及生活水平的改善，将现下热门技术与人民实际生活需要相融合更是大势所趋。目前许多公司例如小米等也纷纷将市场中心转移到家居方面。将当下大热的科学技术与其他领域跨界融合，有望为技术升级与市场扩张上获得持续助力。

对于家居植物的种植来说，目前市场上存在的产品主要有智能花盆、温室花房两种。但在实际应用中，智能花盆功能较为单一，智能化程度低，操作复杂。而现有的家居花房，其搭建不仅成本高昂，而且存在着布线困难、工程量大、实时性差等问题。……