肩关节镜术中灌洗液温度对患者应激反应及术后康复效果的影响

2021-03-22 19:44:35王茉莉
中国医学创新 2021年29期
关键词:应激反应

王茉莉

【摘要】 目的:探討肩关节镜术中灌洗液温度对患者应激反应及术后康复效果的影响。方法:选取2018年9月-2020年9月于本院行肩关节镜手术的80例患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组与研究组,每组40例。对照组使用23 ℃的灌洗液,研究组使用36 ℃的灌洗液。比较两组术后视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分和镇静程度评估表(richmond agitation-sedation scale,RASS)评分,低体温情况,术后3、6 h引流液肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)含量以及出院2个月后治疗优良率。结果:研究组术后1、6 h的VAS评分和RASS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组发生低体温7例(17.5%),少于对照组的31例(77.5%)(P<0.05),研究组术后3、6 h引流液中TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组治疗优良率为92.5%,高于对照组的75.0%(P<0.05)。结论:肩关节镜术中控制灌洗液温度,可明显减轻术后的应激反应,减少低体温情况的发生,降低TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6水平,提升治疗优良率,值得推广和应用。

【关键词】 肩关节镜术 灌洗液温度 应激反应

Influence on Patients Stress Response and Postoperative Rehabilitation Effect of Lavage Fluid Temperature Intraoperative Shoulder Arthroscopy/WANG Moli. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(29): -120

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the influence of lavage fluid temperature during shoulder arthroscopy on patients stress response and postoperative rehabilitation. Method: A total of eighty patients who underwent shoulder arthroscopic surgery in our hospital from September 2018 to September 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, 40 cases in each group. The control group used 23 ℃ lavage fluid, and the study group used 36 ℃ lavage fluid. The VAS score and the RASS score, hypothermia and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in drainage at 3 and 6 h after surgery and the treatment excellent rate 2 months after discharge were compared between two groups. Result: The VAS scores and RASS scores of the study group at 1 and 6 h after operation were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Hypothermia occurred in 7 cases (17.5%) in the study group, which was less than 31 cases (77.5%) in the control group (P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6 in the drainage fluid at 3 and 6 h after surgery of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The excellent and good rate of treatment in the study group was 92.5%, which was higher than 75.0% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Controlling the temperature of the lavage fluid during shoulder arthroscopy can significantly reduce the postoperative stress response, reduce the occurrence of hypothermia, reduce the levels of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6, and increase the excellent rate of treatment, it is worth of promotion and application.

[Key words] Shoulder arthroscopy Lavage fluid temperature Stress response

First-authors address: The Fifth Peoples Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116021, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.29.028

肩关节镜技术在肩关节疾病的临床诊断和治疗中得到了广泛的应用。术中需大量的灌洗液填充手术视野,以往采用的灌洗液温度与室温相同[1]。由于肩关节靠近身体主要器官,所以大量灌洗液漏到胸部皮下会引起体温过低[2-3]。术中低温可能导致患者术后发生心血管疾病,增加伤口感染率,会对凝血因子产生影响,甚至增加术后死亡率[4-5]。肩关节镜术中为避免灌洗液导致低体温,需严格控制灌洗液温度[6-7]。选取2018年9月-2020年9月于本院行肩关节镜手术的80例患者作为研究对象,探讨术中灌洗液温度对患者应激反应及术后康复效果的影响。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2018年9月-2020年9月于本院行肩关节镜手术的80例患者作为研究对象。纳入标准:符合肩关节损伤诊断标准,并确诊;均接受关节镜下微创手术。排除标准:严重肾、心、肝等脏器疾病;存在沟通障碍、精神病史、中枢神经系统疾病史;均具有正常认知能力;临床资料不完整。……

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