张晓晴 卢颖 王勇 姜学鹏 陈旺生

摘 要:随着经济社会的发展和安全水平的提高,企业对安全管理技术人员的专业综合素质要求逐步提高。安全生产管理人员的法律意识的高低,直接影响企业贯彻落实各项有关安全生产法律、法规、方针、政策、规章制度。因此,基于企业对安全管理人才的需求特性,结合安全生产法规与案例分析课程的人才培养目标及毕业要求,从成果/需求为导向的OBE工程教育理念出发,研究探索安全法规与案例分析课程的教学内容和方法的综合改革,以期提高学生的职业素养和法律意识,培养学生运用安全法规的基本知识解决安全生产管理中实际问题的基本能力。
关键词:OBE 安全法规 事故案例 安全管理 课程改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)01(c)-0163-03
Abstract: With the development of economy and society and the improvement of safety level, the comprehensive professional quality requirements of safety management technicians in enterprises are gradually improved. The level of legal awareness of safety production management personnel directly affects the implementation of various laws, regulations, guidelines, policies, rules and regulations related to production safety. Therefore, based on the demand characteristics of enterprises for safety management talents, combined with the talent training objectives and graduation requirements of safety production regulations and case analysis course, starting from the OBE engineering education concept of achievement/demand orientation, this paper studies and explores the comprehensive reform of teaching contents and methods of safety regulations and case analysis course so as to improve students' professional quality and legal awareness, and cultivate students' basic ability to solve practical problems in production safety management by using basic knowledge of safety regulations.
Key Words: OBE; Safety regulations; Accident cases; Safety management; Curriculum reform
安全生產与经济社会发展密切相关,经济社会发展新常态使安全发展条件发生深刻变化。新型城镇化推进及农业转移人口就业带来风险局部集聚,人员安全素质短期内难以快速提升,安全管控难度大。根据国家统计局2005—2019年全国各类安全生产事故统计数据显示,事故死亡人数逐渐下降(见图1)。随着2014《安全生产法》修订后,把保护人民生命放在首位,促使生产经营单位全面履行安全生产主体责任。从事故演化规律看,当前事故总量仍然较大,下降幅度趋缓。行业和地区的综合安全水平改善幅度有所减小,有些行业或地区可能会出现反弹,如建筑行业(见图1)。重特大事故发生概率仍较高,分布范围更为广泛,遏制难度增加。……