前庭康复在前庭神经炎治疗中的效果评价

2021-04-02 03:38:38范潇男赵永常明则
中国现代医生 2021年5期

范潇男 赵永 常明则

[摘要] 目的 探讨前庭康复在前庭神经炎治疗中的作用。 方法 选取2017年6月至2019年6月于西安市第三医院诊断为VN的60例患者,分为对照组(n=30)与试验组(n=30),分别在治疗前、治疗3个月后、治疗6个月后进行眩晕残障程度评定量表(Dizziness handicap inventory,DHI)评分及前庭功能检查,观察并评价前庭康复的疗效。结果 治疗3个月后和6个月后与治疗前相比,两组DHI评分及半规管轻瘫值(Unilateral weakness,UW)均显著降低;治疗后3个月,试验组和对照组的DHI评分分别为(17.59±3.47)分和(25.49±6.92)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组UW值分别为(43.03±12.25)和(47.87±11.36)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后6个月,试验组和对照组的DHI评分分别为(13.70±3.53)分和(18.91±2.81)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组UW值分别为(23.85±6.51)和(35.04±5.54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 经随访观察,在前庭神经炎早期予以前庭康复能缩短病程,延长前庭康复时间,可进一步改善前庭功能障碍。

[关键词] 前庭神经炎;前庭康复;眩晕残障量表;半规管轻瘫值

[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of vestibular rehabilitation in the treatment of vestibular neuritis. Methods Sixty patients diagnosed with VN in Xi′an No.3 Hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected and divided into the control group(30 cases) and group(30 cases). The dizziness handicap inventory(DHI) score and vestibular function test was performed before treatment at three months and six months after treatment. The efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation was observed and evaluated. Results Compared with those before treatment, the DHI scores and canal paresis unilateral weakness(UW) of the two groups were significantly reduced after three months and six months of treatment. Three months after treatment, the DHI scores of the experimental group and the control group were(17.59±3.47) points and(25.49±6.92) points, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The UW values of the two groups were(43.03±12.25) and(47.87±11.36) points, and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Six months after treatment, the DHI scores of the experimental group and the control group were(13.70±3.53) points and(18.91±2.81) points, and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The UW values of the two groups were(23.85±6.51) and(35.04±5.54), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion After follow-up observation, vestibular rehabilitation in the early stage of vestibular neuritis can shorten the course of the disease, extend the vestibular rehabilitation time, and further improve the vestibular dysfunction.

[Key words] Vestibular neuritis; Vestibular rehabilitation; Vertigo disability scale; Canal paresis unilateral weakness

前庭神經炎(Vestibular neuritis,VN)是临床上常见的周围前庭疾病之一,病因机制尚不完全清楚,多认为与病毒感染相关,临床表现为常持续1周左右的视物旋转感且伴突出的恶心呕吐等自主神经反应,无耳蜗及共济失调、言语障碍、肢体无力等神经系统受损的表现。目前急性期临床上常规给予激素、营养神经药物治疗,但急性眩晕治疗后多数患者仍遗留有头晕症状及平衡障碍,严重影响患者的生活质量[1-2]。前庭康复是一种通过中枢神经系统与前庭系统的可塑性和功能代偿改善患者眩晕症状的物理疗法[3]。但国内外对于其如何改善前庭神经炎患者症状及对前庭功能影响的研究较少。因此,本研究旨在探讨前庭康复在前庭神经炎治疗中的作用。

1 资料与方法

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