陈婷婷 王晓燕 郑淑萍



摘 要 目的:了解糖尿病前期患者健康价值、生活方式水平及两者的相关性,为进一步开展健康促进活动提供理论依据。方法:用方便抽样的方法,选取上海市某社区中140名糖尿病前期患者作为研究对象,其中男62例,女78例,平均年龄为(60.81±7.105)岁。采用健康价值量表和健康促进生活方式中文修订版量表分析患者健康价值、生活方式水平及两者间的关系。结果:研究对象的健康促进生活方式总分为(126.16±18.00)分,其中59.29%的研究对象处于良好水平,37.14%的患者处于一般水平。研究对象的健康价值与生活方式总分及6个维度均呈正相关(P<0.001)。结论:提高糖尿病前期患者的健康价值水平,可增强患者自我管理能力。应重视糖尿病前期患者早期健康教育,提高患者的自我保健意识。
关键词 糖尿病前期;健康价值;生活方式;相关性
中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)06-0056-04
Study of the relationship between health value and lifestyle of prediabetes patients in a community in Shanghai
CHEN Tingting1, WANG Xiaoyan2, ZHENG Shuping2(1.Health Management Department of Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China; 2.Science and Education Department of Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the health value and lifestyle level of patients with prediabetes and the correlation between them, so as to provide a theoretical basis for further health promotion activities. Methods: One hundred and forty patients with prediabetes in a community of Shanghai were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method, among them, there were 62 males and 78 females with an average age of (60.81±7.105) years. The health value scale and the Chinese revised health promotion lifestyle scale were used to analyze the patients health value, lifestyle level and the relationship between them. Results: The total score of the research objects health-promoting lifestyle was (126.16±18.00) points, of which 59.29% of the research objects were at a good level, and 37.14% of the patients were at a normal level. The health value of the research objects was positively correlated with the total lifestyle score and 6 dimensions(P<0.001). Conclusion: Improving the level of health value of patients with prediabetes can enhance the self-management ability of patients. It is important to pay attention to the early health education of patients with prediabetes to improve their self-care awareness.
KEY WORDS prediabetes; health value; lifestyle; relationship
糖尿病前期是糖代謝水平紊乱的一种异常状态,介于正常血糖和糖尿病之间,是糖尿病预警信号[1]。生活方式干预和/或药物干预可预防或延缓该人群发展成为糖尿病,或预防糖尿病慢性并发症的发生[2]。健康价值是指人们对健康重要性的认识,它是影响生活方式的一个重要因素[3]。本文旨在了解糖尿病前期患者的健康价值与健康生活方式水平的相关性,为进一步开展健康促进活动提供理论依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取上海市普陀区长风街道140名糖尿病前期患者作为研究对象,其中男62例,女78例,年龄50~75岁,平均年龄为(60.81±7.105)岁;体重指数为18.33~33.11 kg/m2,平均体重指数为(23±1.55)kg/m2;其他一般资料见表1。

入选标准:参照中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)糖尿病前期诊断标准,存在空腹血糖异常(IFG)(空腹血糖5.6~6.9 mmol/L)、糖耐量异常(IGT)(餐后2 h血糖7.8~11 mmol/L)或两者兼具[4];……